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何解呢隻ETF冒起得咁快?

講到美股上市的ETF,好多人都諗起追蹤標普500指數的VOO或QQQ。近年美股市況麻麻,但都有唔少穩健型嘅ETF漸受歡迎,包括今次要介紹呢隻高息ETF。

講緊的是JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF(JEPI),呢隻ETF成立只有兩年多,已成為ETF的新星,管理的資產規模超過了100億美元,原因是它的管理費較低、派息高,以及波動比較細。

比起傳統大路的VOO,JEPI屬於較為複雜的投資工具,VOO是純追蹤標普500指數的基金,是被動型ETF。JEPI則是主動型基金,由基金經理打理,找一些低波動,冇咁大起大落及基本因素較好的股票,而資金方面,大部份投入股票,小部份投資在一些結構性產品。

JEPI的息率高達10%以上,每月派息,吸引不少的食息一族。投資的股份多達125隻,頭十大持股最多的股份,佔基金比重只有15%,包括UnitedHealth Group、可樂公司、百事、Eli Lilly and Co等。

呢隻ETF有基金經理管理,管理費較同類來說算是低廉,收0.35%,當然比起以低收費見稱的被動型ETF:VOO所收的0.03%,高了一大截。不過近年美股出現大調整的情況下,呢隻JEPI都算有啲表現,股價較大市穩定。年初至今,美股調整了21%,而這一隻ETF則下跌17%,表現相對較為穩定。

圖:JEPI及VOO、SPY比較

VOO定JEPI好?

VOO是追蹤標普500指數的ETF,亦都是懶人投資的選擇,而它跟SPY屬同類型的基金,但以VOO收費較為低廉。而VOO比起JEPI可取地方,是股市氣氛改善的話,大市出現大反彈時,VOO的走勢會較為強勁,因為JEPI選股,以追蹤波動性比較低的股票為目標,大市升的時候,JEPI的升幅未及得整體大市好,但股市低迷的時候,它會較為突出,跌係比較少。大家如果有興趣的話,就要分清楚它的特性。

另一個要值得注意的就是,JEPI只有兩年多的歷史,實際的表現其實需要長一段時間觀察,不過在股市低迷的情況下,他的波動比較低,所以成為近年冒起的投資新秀。

(24/10/2022)

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