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基金轉跑道 新興市場有運行?

美國股市去年經歷10多年來表現最差的一年,令到很多股民失去信心,即使是專業的基金經理,亦都唔例外,所以近期紛紛都把美股的投資比重調低,這也解釋到點解今年以來,美股的走勢都慢過其他地區的股市。

近期發表的一份基金經理調查報告(BofA survey of global investor)顯示,三成九基金經理都話會減低美股在組合內比重。又有唔少會將重點轉去新興市場,是近一年半以來最睇好新興市場的一次調查。

今年以來美股的表現其實已經跑輸全球好多市場,標普指數只係升咗5.8%,港股都升咗14.7%,跑贏一大截。其他新興市場都表現得唔錯,多咗資金流入推動股市上升,大家又會唔好考慮一下呢?

美股多隻投資新興市場的ETF,近期都錄得唔錯表現。以較大型的基金iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(EEM)為例,年初至今升了11%,其他同類的ETF亦都有唔錯嘅表現。

圖:EEM及標普三年股價表現

EMM這隻ETF投資最多的是金融及科技股,合共佔了基金接近四成的比重。而投資最多的五大股份,包括台積電、騰訊、三星, 阿里巴巴及美團,大部份是中資科技股。中國放棄清零的防疫政策,將重點重回到經濟復常,令到中資股大幅反彈。其他同類的新興市場ETF,都有不少投資在中資股身上。

新興市場吸引力再現?

美國去年加息的步伐不斷加快,令到美元越走越強,新興市場都冇乜好日子過,特別是一些美元債務多的國家,同時投資新興市場,即使股價升,折算番美元都蝕了滙價。如果2023年,美股扭轉了加息的格局,美元回軟的話,哪麼新興市場便會受惠。

另一方面,如果中國今年的經濟可以恢復常態,對各類貨品需求增加,中國以致鄰近地方經濟都有改善,投資新興市場又可以看高一線。

不過新興市場始終都是較為波動,好多人覺得長線有前景,但睇番十多年來,似乎投資美股遠遠跑贏新興市場,原因之一是美國科技公司快速成為,為美股增添動力,同時中國經濟增長一年比一年慢,好多新興市場經濟表現被拖慢了,2023年會否是一個轉捩點?我的看法不是咁樂觀。

(28/1/2023)

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