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如何用懶人方法部署下一個升浪

美國股市從年初的高位調整足足超過兩成,去到兩年前的水平,而在加息的陰霾下,估計出年股市都會繼續波動。不過,投資是向前看的,與其被動等市況好轉,不如唸下如何在弱市下,為未來投資部署。

相對於香港股市,筆者對美股的長線表現比較樂觀,因為美國股市透明度高,加上不少大型國際企業仍然具有相當的競爭力及增長力,所以捱過了這個低潮,未來可能會走得更快。在這一個(假設)前提下,股市調整了這麼多,也可以考慮為未來一兩年作長線部署,爭取一個理想的回報。

當然,方法可以有很多種,一個比較簡單和懶人方法,就是用一個月供方式,或者持之以恆,分段入市、定期定額入市,投資一些大包圍的ETF。

明年股市怎麼樣?

可以預期,未來一年全球的經濟仍然面對不少的不明朗因素,這些因素可能進一步打擊股市,這些因素包括:

  1. 地緣局勢緊張,俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的發展,會否出現更大的災難,這是未知之數。
  2. 在聯儲局加息,以及收緊市場多餘資金之下,借錢炒股的資金會繼續收縮,市場的承托力不足,股市易跌難升。
  3. 美國加息的步伐加快,經濟將會受到影響,經濟衰退情況或會在未來一年明顯,影響了公司的盈利和收入,股市或進一步調整,唔跌都會停滯不前。
  4. 全球的經濟亦會放緩,整體的投資氣氛疲弱。
如何部署 分段入市有何選擇?

沒有人能估到股市的底部在哪裡,目前股市已經從高位調整了超過兩成,如果股市再跌,分段方式就可以用更低價入市。

面對多個不明朗因素,為了控制風險,當然最好拉長戰線,用一個12個月至年半的時間,分多段入市,初期少量入市,待看到一些曙光,才去加注也未遲,這就是定期定額入市的成本平均法。

至於可以選擇的股票,懶人投資離不開以下的熱門股:

  1. 用一個大包圍的方式買入ETF,這是相對穩健的做法,如追蹤標準普爾指數的SPY,因為成份股主要是一些有競爭力的大企業,長線翻身機會大。
  2. 進取型可選追蹤科技股的QQQ,不少的科技股調整得頗深,有一定吸引加,但暫時來說,科投股的波動仍然好大。
  3. 買入全球性的ETF,這是比標普指數更加大包圍,當其他國家率先回復正常,這樣就可以受惠於外圍的經濟表現。
  4. 個別調整得多、具競爭力的大藍籌如亞馬遜(AMZN)和Alphabet(Googl),兩者年初至今都跌超過三成。而這些大企業本身都具備一定的質素。

總括來說,股市不斷調整,雖然影響了入市意欲,不過如果作為一個長線的投資角度,同時手頭又有一些充裕的資金,可以研究一下為未來作一個部署,用12個月至18個月時間,將資金分段入市,最重要的是持之以恆,少量少量不要急,直至股市回升,要有耐性、有信心,希望長線有個理想回報。

(17/10/2022)

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