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懶人組合1:用4隻美股幫你打天下

幾年前筆者寫過一篇文章,關於用三隻港股幫你走天涯,介紹過用3隻股票,透過簡單的資金調配,可以應用在不同投資環境,這是懶人組合的概念。今次將這個概念搬到去美股投資,跟大家分享一下睇法。大家組織懶人組合的話,希望俾到多些idea你。


當其時筆者選擇了三隻股票:港交所(0388)、盈富基金(2800)以及中電(0002)。

  1. 盈富基金代表大市表現,屬大路的投資,可以作為核心。
  2. 港交所是進取的代表,股市升,佢會升得多一啲。可以幫你爭取更大回報。
  3. 中電是穩健投資之選,發揮定海神針作用,股市跌佢嘅表現一般會比較好。

市場好景的時候,就加大港交所的投資,市場太過飄忽捕捉唔到,又唔想離場,就加大盈富基金的投資,當跌市或風險增加的時候,就重注中電,作為資金避難所。

換言之三隻不同性質的股票,在不同市況有不同的發揮,簡簡單單利用這三隻股票,就可以在股市大升,或者股市下跌,透過資金配置應用得到。

不過今時今日,中電的角色或者有少少褪色,遲下要再重寫過,有機會再討論。

美股的懶人配搭

話說回來,懶人組合可以有好多的配搭,大家有興趣的話,日後筆者可以講多啲,從不同的角度,介紹市場時興/熱門的懶人投資組合。

今次先討論一下,一個比較簡單的懶人組合,集中美股,以及用最熱門ETF來配搭。

如果唔想太分心,只想睇住美股,這樣我會揀4隻ETF(按風險排序,由低至高):

1. 投資債券(穩健級別債券):Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF(BND)
2. 追蹤大市(標普500指數):Vanguard S&P 500 ETF(VOO)
3. 科投股(納斯達克指數):Invesco QQQ ETF(QQQ)
4. 小型公司(羅素2000):iShares Russell 2000 ETF(IWM)


圖:懶人組合1-ETF資料
注:股價表現未計股息,BND回報靠的主要是股息。

  1. BND(債券)的角色,類似中電,作為定海神針。如果你是穩健型,就好好利用佢。
  2. VOO一般作為核心投資,投資在美國500間大公司身上。
  3. QQQ(科技股)及IWM(小型公司),作用是幫你爭取高一些的回報,但不宜太重注,因為波動較大。

以現時的市況,當然以小型公司的發揮比較大,因為大企業和科技股早前升得太多,需要休息一下,由落後的小型企業接力。加上小股民抬頭,他們投資對象一般是中小型公司。

如果想長線又穩陣的話,資金的調配又唔同,放多些在VOO及BND。用QQQ及IWM作為甜品。

有關這幾隻ETF筆者都介紹過,大興趣可以睇番:
👉🏻 買美股ETF 3大指數要識分
👉🏻 這隻ETF終於跑贏QQQ、SPY

當然這個假設是只集中買美股公司,但想平衡一點,可以用世界市場來平衡一下,另外,也有一些進取型的,在日後的組合討論再介紹。

(10/6/2021)

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