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我的強積金投資表現

筆者離開全職打工的生涯已經相當遙遠,由於存放強積金的供款不多,又不甘於強逼被人管理,所以一直以來,都沒有積極打理,不過,十多年下來,都有三倍的回報,雖然回報比個人投資遜色😉,但都唔使蝕俾通脹。

記得最初公司有強積公和金積金可以選擇,我第一時間揀咗強積金。相比下,公司的公積金供款比強積金慷慨,但考慮到要取回公積金,至少要在公司做滿三年,先可以取得三成的款項,等到10年才可以全數取走。反觀強積金,供幾多就可以屬於個人的資產。我屬於打工游牧民族,在同一間公司工作年期一般不長,工作上如果人事太複雜,或者欠新鮮感,便會轉場。

最初要被逼供強積金時,對這項投資頗為抗拒,所以沒有認真研究,只集中將供款投放在風險最高的股票投資,以及香港的股票市場。其後強積金的款項增加,加上早前港股表現不錯,強積金的回報不是太差,所以才會間中有時間睇睇,轉轉基金。

我MPF投資

一般上,我會將資金分布在美股市場、環球股市、增長型基金, 綠色/可持續發展基金, 以及少量中港股市。要轉的話,只是比重的分別。

好粗略計算,近十年,累積回報超過兩倍,原來這已經好過99%的強積金基金的表現😲。

強積金公司有幾個簡單圖表化的網站,大家有時間可以去望望。

以十年期計,香港的強積金中,只有兩隻,扣除手續費,回報超過兩倍,這是《萬全強制性公積金計劃》中的美國股票基金,以及中銀旗下《我的強積金計劃》中的中國股票基金。累積回報分別是251%及202%。


圖:MPF近十年最好10隻基金 (資料來源:積金局網頁)

如果我十年前買入美股追蹤標普500指數的ETF(SPY),十年總回報約277%(截至 9/4/2021),其實是跑贏表現最好一隻的強積金。也是這個原因,我都一直建議投資新手或懶人投資善用ETF這項簡單工具。


圖:SPY十年總回報

保本基金真的保本?

香港強積金計劃中,最差的普遍都是保證及債券基金,十年累積(係累積唔係平圴數)回報最差的5隻,低於2%,投資在這些基金,變相蝕咗唔少比通脹,而基金公司收的管理又唔平,管理費袋袋平安。


圖:MPF近十年各類基金表現(資料來源:積金局網頁)

就是這個原因,筆者早年都有多篇文章提過大家,保本或保證基金其實不能保本。花少少時間打理一下,回報應該會好一些。

保本或保證基金好多時只是保證閣下在扣除手續費之後的本金,基金年年沒有表現,管理費年年收,基金好易縮水,這是最簡單的原理。

香港強積金資產有約11,400億元,以成員數目約四百多萬計,平均每人擁有約25萬幾強積金資產,這不是小數目,好好管理讓它滾存多幾年,數目都會唔少。

(12/4/2021)

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