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減派息又供股😥的領展你還要嗎?

香港REITs中的龍頭企業:領展(0823),從來不是我杯茶,這隻基金上星期五宣布的一個大型、大折讓供股行動,可謂嚇驚小股民。對於這個向小股東伸手的舉措,我又忍唔住想講幾句。

大家投資領展,無非貪佢穩健,派息又算是吸引,不過這間公司近年所做的舉措,相信早已令好多小股東失望。

圖片來源:領展年報

1. 估值高

以前由於這隻”龍頭”太受歡迎,股價高令到估值不便宜,派息比對同類REITs略低。當然作為龍頭企業,大家都願意俾一個溢價佢,一般叫龍頭溢價。但近年股價表現唔多對版。

2. 穩健性減

公司近十多年以來不斷”轉型”,以前將商場大改造,令到資產價值提高,租金收入亦增加,股價水漲船高,不過多年前這招差不多用盡,能夠提升的商場越來越少。之後管理層改變策略,變賣資產,又跟發展商合作投資地產項目,同時又進軍中國內地及海外市場,依家又話去到發展3.0階段,其實穩健性已經比以前大打折扣。

以前屋邨商場跟民生息息相關,這類收租業務的經濟敏感度相對比較低,但轉型後不單經濟敏感度高咗,投資海外,近年美元強勁,單在滙價上它的資產值都縮水,都未講到內地經濟的情況。

圖:領展發展方向(資料來源:領展年報)

圖:領展投資組合(資料來源:領展年報)

3. 派息減

2022年下半年度開始減派息,2023年上半年度繼續減,收息股減派息自然唔係好事。

領展大供股小股民無奈

講番今次大供股,領展自2005年上市以來,宣布了首次供股行動,以 “5供1″方式進行供股集資,每基金單位認購價44.2元,較停牌前折讓29.6%,集資約188億元。所得資金大部份用於償還現有債務,部份作探索投資機遇,以及一般營運資本。預料供股集資後淨負債比率將降至不足20%。

今次有三大問題要討論:

1. 為何揀”供股”來集資?
供股的目標是集資籌錢,一間公司集資可以有很多不同的方法,包括向銀行借錢,或者發行新股配售給投資大戶,供股往往是下策,因為直接搞到小股東,要向小股東攞錢,小股東唔供股,股權又會攤薄,日後派息都縮水。

即使想減債,為何不用配售股份來籌錢呢?基金可以發行新股賣俾大戶,這會否因為擔心市場上冇乜投資大戶想要?

2. 為何要大折讓?
依家是七折向小股東賣股份,為何打了這麼大的折扣?真的擔心股東唔上釣?以往是二三線股才大折讓供股。

3. 何為是這個時候?
市場普遍預期下半年息口有機會見頂或回落,為何不早一些發售新股?領展過往借了一輪錢,依家息口或快到頂時才大幅減債🤔,管理層的想法真的想了解下。

投資REITs,無非想穩穩陣陣等收息,但這家基金減咗派息仲要向股東伸手攞錢,領展股價無可避免大插水,而這個行動傷了股民的心之外,它的行動肯定都令投資大戶信心大打折扣,香港本土股票逐漸被邊緣化,港股主要炒中資股,而這家龍頭收息股出了這一招,真的誰會有很大興趣去投資呢?

(13/2/2023)

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