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石油股升勢沒法擋

能源股踏入2022年氣勢沒法擋,正當美國上市的科技及增長股跌到四腳朝天,其他大部份股票走勢亦偏軟的時候,能源股卻鶴立雞群,有突出的表現,這個強勢又可以維持幾耐呢?

去年初以來筆者都有多篇文章介紹過油股,有興趣可以重溫一下:
[美股]2021年油股會大翻身?(21/1/2021)
油股轉強 點投資會有勝算? (9/3/2021)
再談油股-Exxon Mobil (2/6/2021)

攝影師:Johannes Havn,連結:Pexels

2022年初至今,標普500指數下跌近9%,各行業的股份亦普遍錄得不同的跌幅,唯獨是金融及能源股不跌反升,其中能源類股份表現更加突出,年初至今錄得近22%的股價升幅。

圖:美股各類股份表現(18/2/2022)

石油股屬於周期性股份,經濟敏感度相當高,早兩年正當疫情開始爆發的時候,油價可謂殘到難以形容,國際油價跌穿每桶20美元水平,油公司生意難做蝕大本,股價因而直插。隨著對疫情的恐懼緩和,主要經濟體開始採取與病毒共存的政策,經濟慢慢復甦,油價出現報復性的反彈,近日已升穿90美元水平,並向100美元大關進發,為多年來少見的強勁氣勢。

油股另一個吸引地方,就是派息吸引,普遍都有4%以上。油公司生意好,不單派息慷慨,仲可以回購股份來回饋股東。

圖:大型油股股價表現

大型油股中,以市值最大的埃克森美孚(XOM)升得最快。這一隻派息貴族(dividend aristocrats)近兩年來連派息計算,回報跑贏了大市。

圖:埃克森美孚2年股價走勢

油股還可以升幾多?

油股屬於周期性的股份, 全球經濟復甦及通脹升溫的情況下,大家對能源股看高一線,不過油價升得太多,各地政府就會推出穩定價格措施,免得影響民生,與此同時,油價急升,其他替代品如頁岩油和新能源亦都會走強,而政府的環保政策也會影響油公司的業務表現。所以油股的升勢會受經濟、政策、國際政局、石油輸出國供應,以及市場競爭各方面因素影響,價格的波動比一般股份較大,投資有心理準備,這類股份一般較適合中、短線的投資,長線的話就要認真研究。

利申:筆者沒有持任何油股

(21/2/2022)

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