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美股2022年賺錢難 撈貨機會多?

每年臨近農曆新年,在香港的里昂證券都會發佈風水指數,講下該年生肖的股市表現,早期都有人留意下,後期已經沒有太多人理會,只會一笑置之。

從事證券業好多人都信風水,筆者的Banker 朋友無論中、西風水都信到足😂。我哋以前時不時取笑里昂的風水指數,是集合各家風水之說而製成,到年尾都冇人記得佢預測過乜。今次佢預測港股在虎年先低後高,睇下大家到年尾,又會唔會記得幫佢檢討。

不過,美國Barron’s 雜誌權威得多,所以今次唔講風水指數,講下呢本雜誌一啲內容重點,大家對今年市況走勢,或多一點的啟示。

2022年是不容易賺錢的一年?

隨著美聯儲局準備收水,從市場中抽走資金,作為遏抑通脹的工具,美股的專家們相信,2022年是不容易賺錢的一年。在黎明來到之前,各類資產價格都會易跌難升,不過捱過了黑暗有望再見艷陽天,與其心驚驚,不如試下摸黑做好準備😌。

這篇題為 ” Expect a Tough Year for Stocks but Lots of Opportunities for Bargain Hunters, Barron’s Experts Say”, 就是講述這個👆🏻意境。

美股2022年開局唔太靚

美國股市在2022年開局的表現不太好,大家應該感受到市場氣氛,如果大家持有成手貨 特別是科技股,恐怕都是輸少當贏。美股年初至今下跌,當中科技股是重災區之一。股市跌賺錢難,不過或許卻是跌趁低吸納時機,這就是半杯水的原理,看你如何看待這個跌市的境況。

美國Barron’s 開了一個圓桌會議,請來了十位投資專家、大學學者等,從一個大環境分析2022年的投資環境。

十位專家的共識是通脹在2022年上半年肆虐,股市將陷入困境,因為聯儲局開始加息,下半年稍為好少少,市況會較為穩定,或有些進賬,全年計一般相信美股(標準普爾500指數)波幅介乎雙位數跌幅至8%升幅。

當中有專家建議,今年投資更加要做好功課,策略是揀股不揀市,與此同時掌握機會趁低吸納。

專家們的看法就是,今年美國企業的盈利表現都會不錯,經濟增長約4%,問題在於通脹,美國的通脹已升到7%,是八零年代早期以來的新高,如果聯儲局控制得不好的話,情況進一步惡化,就更不利於經濟及股市。

下半年或可扭轉劣勢

值得注意的就是中國因素,這或許成為市場波動其中一個源頭,這包括中美的政治角力,以及中國在清零的防疫政策下,生產上出現供應鏈問題,不利投資市場。

美國聯儲局有機會加息三至四次,息率有機會上升75點子到一厘, 10年國債有機會升到兩厘, 這個時候市場會明顯地降溫,遏抑通脹的升勢,所以下半年市況或有機會扭轉過來,傳統的價值型股份會出局,先前受壓的增長股再次回勇。

事實上去年美股表現理想,當中包含不少投機的味道,2022年新股上市多達300隻,市場的供應增加,亦出現良莠不齊的情況,需要時間汰弱留強,也導致增長股普遍走弱其中原因。增長股要重新獲投資者的垂青,就要交出亮麗的表現,同時大家揀股,又要計一計數,看看公司的估值是數合理,以及公司的質素等等。

綜合而言,美股市場一直連升多年,過往升幅多過波幅,大家習慣了低息的環境,以及平穩利好的投資市場表現,一旦市況逆轉了,股民的反應又如何呢?睇嚟大家都要做定一啲準備。

(20/1/2022)

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