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通脹升糧食需求大 商品股升唔停

股市動盪,傳統的增長型股票及一些收息股都沒有運行, 2022年似乎是能源和商品的世界,股價近年大翻身,越升越有。

2022年以來股市動盪,出現了很多不明朗的因素,例如通脹遠高出預期,歐美等國的通脹率升逾半成,是多年來的新高,各國央行不得不大大力出手遏通脹,加息已經無可避免,問題就是有多快、力度有多大,這對股市造成困擾。

另一方面,各地的經濟走出疫情的陰霾,並不是因為疫情受到控制,而是大家已經豁出去,與病毒共存的,傾向回復正常日子,令到經濟反彈,人手、商品供應出現樽頸地帶,加大通脹壓力。

今年以來,看到”板塊”不斷移動,增長型股票乏善可陳,相反舊經濟及特別是商品類型股份,因為突然需求大增,價格升上天花板。

商品股大翻身

令到市場出現更加動盪的,就是俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭,地緣局勢出現緊張,農產品供應引起極大關注,烏克蘭是小麥、玉米和大麥的主要生產國,而俄羅斯和白俄羅斯生產大量肥料。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織的報告,過去3年俄羅斯和烏克蘭分別佔全球小麥和玉米出口約30%和20%。受戰事的影響,主要糧食和植物油價格在3月份大幅上漲,去到有史以來的高位。

所以在多種因素驅動下,今年可以說是商品股翻身的一年。三隻不同類型的商品份,年初至今不單止跑贏大市,而且錄得雙位數字的升幅,可謂近年少見。

三隻表現突出商品股/ETF

1. The iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust(GSG)
這隻ETF投資不同類型的商品,包括能源、工業、貴金屬、農業和畜牧業。

2. Nutrien(NTR)
加拿大肥料公司,屬全球最大的化肥公司。

3. The Mosaic Company(MOS)美盛公司
也是肥料公司,僅次於NTR,全球第二大化肥公司

圖:3隻商品股表現

值得一提這類商品的波動一向較大,投資時要有風險的準備,未必適合長線的部署。

圖:3隻商品5年股價表現

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