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檢閱美股8隻抗通脹ETF(2022-1)

踏入2022年,美股表現越來越不濟,通脹升溫及加息的困擾好似揮之不去😫,令到科技股跌到四腳朝天。這個時候,大家可能又想到有乜投資可以抗通脹的呢?

通脹來得溫和的話, 未嘗不是好事,不過通脹越升越有,物價會越來越貴,租金又加,小市民生活就冇咁輕鬆,做生意賺錢亦唔容易,下下加價會趕客,投資者如果沒有抗通脹的工具,身家自然會縮水,所以通脹升得急並不是一件好事。通脹問題其實不限於美國,歐洲多國都升到多年來少見的高水平。

圖:各國通脹情況

早在去年下半年,筆者介紹過8隻美股上市、熱門的抗通脹ETF,半年過後,呢啲基金表現又如何呢?

8隻熱門抗通脹的ETF,來自不同的行業,從它們的股價表現,或者可以看到這些抗通脹的投資工具,是否真的可以幫到手。 大家有興趣了解多一點這八隻ETF的資料,可以重溫去年的文章,裡面有更詳細的介紹。

👉🏻 美股8隻抗通脹ETF

這八隻ETF當中,以追蹤原油價格的ETF表現最好, 國際油價從去年的50多元,升到近日80美元以上水平。油價大升帶動原油ETF有突出的表現。過去一年勁升近七成,一年的成績拉高晒十年的表現。

圖:8隻抗通脹ETF股價表現

經濟好、通脹升,對普遍的商品需求增加,價格亦都不斷調高,不過,兩隻商品ETF(GSG及PDBC)同樣投資在各類商品,但表現頗為參差,前者半年升17%,PDBC則跌近兩成半,PDBC就是主動型投資的基金,而GSG則是追蹤指數的被動型基金,似乎機械人勝過基金經理的表現。

銅價跑得快過黃金、白銀

在各類商品當中,銅價跑了出來,近半年表現比黃金、白銀更加出色。事實上,黃金近年的表現真的好飄忽,通脹升溫、股市動盪,黃金傳統上會有比較突出的表現,但近年黃金的走勢,似乎不似預期。

至於抗通脹債券方面,ETF的表現暫時看不到太受惠近期的市況,年初至今繼續見紅。

Vanguard Real Estate ETF(VNQ)是投資在REITs(房地產信託基金)的ETF。今年頭跟一眾的地產股下跌,不過,收租股屬於舊經濟股,在高脹通下,有條件透過加租去抗通脹,且看通脹越升越高時,這類的投資可否顯現它的身價。

總括來說,經濟好、通脹升溫一般會提升市場對原油、貴金屬等商品的需求,不過,去年通脹上升的主題炒了一輪之後靜了下來,至去年底又再炒,令到這類經濟敏感高的投資升完又回,休息一下又再升,波動都頗大,屬於風險較高的投資。

(25/1/2022)

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