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上半年股市好 下半年又如何?

2021年上半年剛結束,今次做個簡單總結,以及嘗試一下討論下半年的投資主題。


上半年港股走勢虎頭蛇尾,恒生指數年初曾升穿31,000, 升幅達到14%, 表現好過全球好多地方,不過強勢只維持了兩個月,之後拾級而下,升幅收窄到接近6%。

美股走勢剛好相反,上半年的年頭,科技股表現疲態,拖累大市向下,之後就由傳統舊經濟撐着半邊天,標普指數慢慢回升,半年升了14%,遠好過港股的表現。


圖:恒生指數及標普指數2021年上半年表現

事實上,港股虎頭蛇尾的現象,也經常發生,年頭的時候,往往是資金最充裕的時候,由資金推動股市向上,當資金湧入的情況無以為繼之後,股市就開始回軟,遇上中國經濟數據不如人意,或者中國政府收緊政策出台,股市借勢回調。這也是筆者經常提到,投資追蹤港股的盈富基金(2800),是很難賺到錢的,好多時是有波幅而沒有太大的升幅,所以投資盈富基金時間的掌握是十分重要。

美股市場由於擁有不同類型的大企業,當大型的科技股腳仔軟軟的時候,要休息一下,資金轉移到落後的股份,例如石油類股份、金融股,這都是巨無霸公司,有力支撐大市繼續上升,所以相比盈富,大包圍投資追蹤標普500指數的ETF,長線比較容易有回報的原因。

投資大趨勢

整體來說,自去年底開始,市場投資的基調已經轉變,去年表現威猛的科技股,不少出現回吐,有得升的都升得比較慢。疫情帶來的沖擊減退了,經濟慢慢回復正軌,去年大受打擊的舊經濟如能源及金融股大幅造好,加上市場擔心通脹升溫,這些周期性的股份自然成為市場焦點。

不過,近一個月,通脹升溫的主題又有點轉調,上月公布五月份美國通脹去到5%,升到這個高位,市場反應竟然來一個反高潮,就是沒有反應, 似乎市場開始消化通脹升溫造成的影響,同時相關的股份股價亦反映了這個憂慮,所以通脹升溫的主題會否主導市場,真是要拭目以待。

一向以來,筆者並不喜歡預測股市表現,因為我沒有水晶球,好難預測股市情況。股市永遠有很多意想不到的因素出現,好多都是係估佢唔到。中、短線投資的話,只能順勢而行,留意市況的發展,作策略上的調動。

下半年投資的主題,可能環繞幾方面:
1. 通脹上升帶來對息率上升的關注
2. 經濟逐漸走出疫情的陰影,大幅反彈後會否無以為繼,令到經濟緩慢增長,演變成滯脹?
3. 升幅過急的周期性股份,例如能源股、金融股,反彈會否完結?
4. 科技股在上半年調整過後,會否重拾動力?

以上都是值得留意的地方。

上年半筆者介紹不少周期性的股份,例如石油類股份、銀行股等等,這些的表現頗為不俗,下半年情況會是怎樣?且看未來市況發展如何😌。

(20210702)

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