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世界首隻單一債券ETF有幾吸引?

香港的小散戶一般比較少投資債券,一來因為唔太多人懂得投資; 二來入場門檻比較高,沒有過萬或數十萬,未必有人招呼你;三來,買賣不及股票方便。不過,美股又有新玩意,全新品種的債券ETF已經面世。

香港最多人買的債券,恐怕都是政府推出的iBond或銀色債券,兩者都是通脹掛勾債券,投資比較簡單。不過政府發行的數量有限,幸運地認購到都唔會獲批太多。 好多投資的時候都是買來收息,直至到期為止。

債券其實有很多選擇,美國國庫債券是當中熱門的投資,但入場費和買賣並不平民化,很多都是透過中介進行,沒有像股票一般可以即時在網上交易。

另方面,如果自己直接買單一的國庫債券收息,債券又有到期日,到期想再繼續,要自己動手轉換債券,息率又唔同咗。

市場上亦都有不少的債券基金,或者債券ETF,這些債券ETF或債券基金,入場費是比較低,不過基金持有一籃子的眾多債券,有不同年期的到期日,所以息率及回報又不同。小投資者都不會太了解當中運作。

單一債券ETF有幾吸引?

上星期美國出現了一種新型的ETF,由精品式財富管理公司 F/m Investments 一口氣推出三款債券ETF:美國10年期國庫票據(UTEN),美國2年期國庫票據 (UTWO)及美國3個月國庫票據 (TBIL)。

這些ETF特別的地方是簡單清晰,只會獨沽一味追蹤單一債券投資,例如十年期國庫票據UTEN,就只包含最新的10年期國庫券,即係一有新十期國庫券出,就沽出舊的換入新出債券。對投資者來說,如果想買入十年期國庫券收息,想方便可以直接投資這隻ETF。

UTEN基本資料:
成立日期:2022年8月9日
管理年費:0.15%
追蹤指標:ICE BofA Current 10-Year US Treasury Index
管理資產規模:1,984萬美元

新債券有甚麼吸引?

這個債券基金吸引地方是緊貼單一債券表現,這樣對一些大戶來說,容易掌握。小散戶可以從指數走勢,了解到債券ETF的表現,就好似我們想投資黃金,不用買實金,只買紙黃金,即透過黃金ETF來投資,金價升幾多,黃金ETF有差不多升幅。

另一方面,ETF的買賣比債券方便,流動性一般比較高,買入或脫手都易過債券。當然,透過基金投資,會涉及中介的風險,唔似得買咗債券自己袋埋咁安全。

這項新ETF會有多受歡迎,以及日後會否有多同類型的基金出現,就要拭目以待。

(16/8/2022)

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