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兩隻熱門美股高息ETF

美股(標準普爾500指數)年初至今已經下跌超過一成八,差不多又再步入熊市,小股民投資都越來越審慎,至少希望唔好蝕咁多錢,所以今次介紹兩隻熱間高息ETF給大家參考。

由於美股調整了不少,之前越戰越勇的小股民,交咗學費都變得小心好多,平時小散戶唔多留意的高息股,都開始多人問津。今次介紹的兩隻美股高息ETF,近一年的表現好過大市,至少連埋股息在內,總回報都冇大市蝕咁多。兩隻ETF雖然標榜高息,但都有好多不同的地方。

兩隻ETF分別是 Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) 和Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM)。兩隻基金成立左超過10年,開支比率都是0.06%。派息都有3%以上(扣咗股息說,都有兩厘以上),過去平均4年的派息亦都保持在3%以上,每季派息一次。

圖:SCHD及VYM比較

Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD)
基金跟蹤道瓊斯美國股息100指數的表現。比較VYM,它的投資較為集中,持股數量有104隻,十大持股公司佔基金比重高達4成以上,息率較為吸引。

圖:SCHD十大持股

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM)
基金跟蹤富時高股息收益率指數,主要投資在增長和價值型股票,這隻ETF成立時間較長,差不多有16年。投資較為分散,持股數量超過400隻,10大持股公司佔基金的比重只有2成以上。

圖:VYM十大持股

兩隻ETF以派息計,以SCHD較為吸引,由於近年美股表現不濟,持有較多增長型股份的VYM,股價走勢失色,所以總回報SCHD較好。

圖:SCHD及VYM五年總回報(股價加股息表現)

值得一提,高息ETF唔等於穩健的投資,例如一隻ETF持有很多金融或者石油類股份的話,而這些股份一般派息比較慷慨,自然屬類為高息股,但股價表現就相當波動,經濟敏感度比較高,所以未必適合一些追求穩健的食息一族,大家投資時,最好做下功課,留意ETF的特質及投資組合,唔好上錯車。

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