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再談油股-Exxon Mobil

國際油價又進一步上升,布蘭特原油升穿了 每桶70美元,消息自然利好石油類股份; 不過,此時此刻,筆者打算遲下減持手上的石油股。

今年年初,筆者介紹過石油股,同時亦都買入其中一隻大大隻的油股,就是埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil Corporation, XOM),近幾個月,油股隨着油價急升而造好,年初至今股價已經上升了超過4成。油價近日繼續拾級而上,衝破了每桶70美元的關口,市場普遍持續睇好能源股的前景,不過投資油股,對筆者來說,都是宜短不短長,這點筆者都曾經提過,有興趣可以重溫這兩篇文章:

👉🏻 [美股]2021年油股會大翻身?(21/1/2021)
👉🏻 油股轉強 點投資會有勝算?(9/3/2021)

圖片來源:Exxon年報

先講少少關於Exxon Mobil Corporation(XOM),它是石油股的龍頭企業。 最近傳來了一些利淡的消息。公司在上星期三舉行股東周年大會,與環保團體關係密切的對沖基金Engine No. 1, 提名的兩名代表,初步成功爭取加入董事會。這個結果大家都可以預料到,往後公司會有更大的壓力,要作出一些環保友善的發展計劃。 從投資者角度,公司的未來開支會增加,派息因而減少。

以Exxon 28/5/2021收市計,息率有5.96%,派息吸引一向是公司的賣點,派息減少的話,吸引力也大減。

即使不是以上原因,投資石油類股份,亦都不宜持有太久,未來日子股價在市場擔心通脹升溫之下,或有機會再升多一段時間,不過,投資石油類股份波動性比較大,經濟敏感度比較高, 與此同時油價持續上升,會牽動其他替代品,如頁岩油和新能源加入市場競爭。

去年在主要油國集體 “努力”下,質低油價,令到頁岩油開採唔划算,不少都關門大吉。當油價升,有錢賺時,便會吸引更多石油替代品行業重回市場,這也是投資油股宜知不宜長另一原因。

況且通脹升溫是預期,當經濟復蘇到某階段,增長或有機會減慢,復蘇概念支撐的經濟增長未必會持續太久。

經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)日前發表報告,指2020年全球經濟收縮約3.5%,預測2021年全球經濟產將增長約5.8%,有機會成為1973年以來最強勁的增長表現,而2022年的全球增長預測,則由之前預期的4%,上調至4.4%。數字看落去好似幾樂觀,但這些增長數字的前提是由於之前受疫情打擊,經濟收縮後反彈所致。未有疫情之前,世界經濟唔見得好熱。


圖:油股今年以來表現

各大小油股自年初以來,都升了不少,特別是最大隻的Exxon,大家投資時都要留意一下市場的情況,包括美國經濟復蘇、油價走勢,以及石油的供求問題,不竟這類經濟敏感度高股份,波動比較大。

(2/6/2021)

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