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契媽傳奇 ARKK要止蝕?撈貨?

香港連登仔認咗做”契媽”,美國連登仔(Reddit )就當正女皇叫Queen Cathie的Cathie Wood,佢嘅投資基金旗艦ARK Innovation ETF(ARKK)以前幫咗唔少散戶賺大錢🤑,不過近呢排就深海潛水,低處未見低,一年內股價蒸發咗一半,跌咗超過5成,依家仲未走都咪話唔傷🥺?

呢個時候要止蝕定溝貨呢?投資呢類科技基金,仲係持有好多細細隻、未成氣候嘅科技公司,唔係普通嘅投資玩法,加上佢又係ETF,懂兩招基本分析都幫唔到手。

契媽傳奇

過去多年”契媽”的成績有目共睹,旗下的基金ARKK,係最重磅嘅招牌基金,於2014年成立以來成績卓越,越升越有,不單遠遠跑贏大市,更把一眾的被動型指數基金比下去,加上她的作風比較高調,在電視或社交媒體經常見到她的踪影,這令到她的風頭一時無兩。

ARKK由於幫過唔少散戶賺大錢,培養了一大批粉絲當佢女神咁拜,又印製T恤“In Cathie We Trust”,仲有埋佢大頭,以表忠誠,這是投資ETF或基金的歷史少見😲。

圖: 撐Cathie WoodT恤網上有得賣

不過,這份忠誠面臨考驗,由去年二月高峰期至今,ARKK管理的金額縮咗水超過一半,基金縮水除咗因為投資嘅股票跌價之外,亦因為唔少投資者雞飛狗走,贖回基金離場。

圖: ARKK、同類、標普指數近十年總回報(資料來源:Barron’s)

真正的考驗來臨了!

ARKK(ARK Innovation ETF)主要投資在創新科技公司身上,它跟普通的ETF不同,並不是追蹤指數的被動型基金,而是有專人管理的主動型基金,管理基金的團隊很多都是年輕人,好處是對新科技接受程度比較高,因為他們由細到大都一直接觸新科技, 此外,他們多未遇過大風暴,包袱及顧慮會較年長的基金經理為少。不過,當正真的風暴來臨時又如何?這正是多年來順境之後,面對的最大考驗。

近期ARKK的跌勢比好多ETF或基金還要傷,主要原因至少有呢兩個:

  1. 市場轉調 科技股成重災區

預期通脹升溫之下,聯儲局加快閂水喉,加息步伐亦加速,市場投資成本增加,游資減少,投資變得越來越審慎,升得多、估值唔平的股票出現獲利情況。

另方面,科技公司好多屬於新冒起企業,仍在成長階段,對資金需求大,有錢賺都未必賺得多,通脹升溫帶動息口上升,這類少現金在手、甚至手緊的公司唔太受歡迎。

ARKK持貨最重的多家公司,經過多年的升市,近一年都出現不少的調整,令到ARKK基金都大縮水。

圖: ARKK投資組合的股價表現(20/1/2022)

2. 股民信心動搖 贖回增加

ETF是投資基金,資金來自股民,有新錢入來,基金便增加投資,股民急急散貨,基金資金唔多,有機會沽貨套現來應付投資者贖回潮,當一眾主動及被動型的科技ETF,一齊有這個動作,小型股份的跌勢會加速,進一步令到ETF再縮水。

所以市好,ETF可以越升越有,跌市有機會低處未見低。

投資點算好?

ARKK和一眾的科技股出現了不少的調整,問題是市場擔心通脹升溫,以及加息步伐加快,這些負面因素如果仍困擾股市,科技股繼續有沽售的壓力,直至有關問題帶來的衝擊反映到差不多,或者通脹開始受控。

事實上,信心嘅問題,可以令到股價低處未算低,何況一些科技股賺錢能力還不大,過往股價連年上升,都因為大家對前景有信心,越買越貴越多人追捧。現今投資氣氛逆轉了,相信都要一段時間才恢復過來,撈底也要睇時機,不要太進取,再跌多啲分段入市或者更可取,同時要作長線的打算,並要有風險管理的準備。

(24/1/2022)

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