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如何捕捉一夜爆升的MEME股?

今年投資美股,有一個名詞相信會不斷重複出現,就是Meme Stock。近日有隻Meme股一夜之間爆升一倍,繼Gamestop(GME)之後,成為近日熱門的話題,這隻就是電影院線公司AMC。

乜野係Meme股?

Meme Stock當然並不是傳統的學術名稱,也非金融術語,這類股份主要是形容一些股價暴升、在社交媒體(如Reddit、Twitter等)備受注視的當紅股份,它們的股價高到冇朋友,往往跟估值並不相稱。

講番AMC, 如果大家還有印象的話,或會記得我們3月時的一篇文章,介紹過《美國小散戶至愛的50隻股票》,當中最多散戶持有的股份名單裡,AMC名列第3位, 僅次於蘋果(AAPL)和Telsa(TSLA)兩間大公司。排名比早前爆升的GameStop的還要高。今年以來,股價升超過20倍,比Gamestop更加火爆。


圖:AMC及GameStop今年以來股價走勢(截至4/5/2021)

AMC八成的股份由小投資者持有,它受散戶支持有好多原因,散戶多為年青人,睇戲食飯一般都係普通娛樂,也因此廣泛為年青人認識,同時AMC亦都好識做,對散戶或年輕人特別友善(例如上星期公司集資前一日,向小股東免費送爆谷), 因為他們不單是公司股東,亦係戲院的顧客、米飯班主。

公司送爆谷 小股民受落😘推高股價

送爆谷消息一出,公司股份又升了,公司短短兩日時間,向對沖基金公司Mudrick Capital Management發售850萬股股份,集資約2.3億美元,資金初步計劃用於影院租賃收購和投資AMC現有影院,並考慮用來減債。Mudrick認購股份不久隨即轉售套現,沽清所有AMC股票獲利。(最後公司在今次集資活動,出售的股份增加至1155萬股普通股。)

AMC上星期的故事係:公司快速集資,基金也快閃獲利,散戶就玩音樂椅遊戲。

Meme股輪流炒,好多專業的基金經理都跟唔切,股價急升事前好似沒有先兆,茫無頭緒,好難捕捉,只可以睇住股價升完又升,又買唔落手😂。

如何捕捉Meme Stock?

炒美股的Meme Stock,社交媒體擔演著催化劑的作用。美國的財經網站訪問了經驗股民,分析了Meme Stock的起落周期:

早期
一批投資者看上了一些認為價值被低估的股份,開始大手買入,令股價慢慢上升。

中期
股份的成交量上升,吸引市場注意,推動更多散戶入市,令到股價大幅飆升。

後期
股價急升令到社交媒體的討論更加熱烈,好多人唔想執輸,紛紛加入搶購,買咗貨的唔想太快離場,令到貨源更加緊張,股價升得更厲害。

收割期
早期入市的股民紛紛承勢止賺離場。整個周期開始逆轉,散戶見到開始多人離場,爭先恐後沽貨,社交媒體討論熱烈討論,觸發另一浪下跌潮。

美股炒Meme股,跟港股炒細價股有不同地方,香港炒細價股的股份質素一般不是太好,同時有莊家出手去舞高弄低,製造假象。Meme股能引起討論,當中正反雙方都有理據,支持者覺得公司有前景、價值被低估了,反對者覺得估值過高, 當然亦有不少人炫耀自己的戰績。有爭論才可以吸引更多的話題。

要想從Meme 股賺錢,最好揀一些美國散戶認識的細公司,在上述的初期做定研究分析,到了社交媒體熱烈討論,可能差不多近水尾。

(8/6/2021)

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