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我的MPF大豐收 加2招再優化

講到投資,2021年最大的收穫莫過於強積金MPF的回報,首次超越筆者整體的投資成績。 回報咁標青,有賴於一年多前做了一個動作,把港股基金比重減低至一成。去年底我又做多咗兩個動作,來優化MPF的表現。

自從2020年11月調低了港股比重後,直至去年底投資回報超過三成,成績可以說是有 “紀錄”以來最好。

多年以來,筆者對於管理強積金的投資非常抗拒,感覺焗住俾人投資,可謂十分無奈,所以早年把MPF投資放晒在高風險的工具,港股基金比重較大,在最早期回報尚可,因為香港股市還有些動力,但近十年間,中國經濟增長放慢,港股也變得停滯不前,連累我的強積金回報好似烏龜🐢行路一樣,慢慢爬下爬下,進一步令我對強積金的管理更不感興趣🙈。有時間倒不如放在自己的投資組合上。

整體來說早年強積金的表現有兩、三倍的回報,其實歸功於早年港股表現相對較為理想,但近十年來躺平了,持續打橫行, 筆者也逐漸將港股的比重慢慢調低。直至到2020年的年底,港股所佔的比重史無前例的低,結果令到MPF投資回報史無前例的回復動力😲。

有關調整MPF組合的詳情,可以重溫我們早前的文章。

🔥 我做了一個動作 MPF回報生猛晒

話得說回來,我去年又做了2個調動,優化我的強積金表現,從短短幾個月來看,見到有一些效果,在此跟大家做一個分享。

1)把中港股票基金全部剔除組合之內,換入了歐洲股票基金
2)同樣是投資美股,我把有專人管理的美股基金,轉為追蹤指數的被動型美洲基金

以下詳細慢慢解釋

港股基金VS歐洲股票基金

雖然疫情還沒有完結,但歐洲已經開始採取與病毒共存的策略,經濟慢慢走出疫情的陰霾,去年歐洲股市上升了大約兩成,相對於香港和內地股市的低回報,成績會比較好。

圖:香港VS歐洲股市5年走勢

踏入2022年,內地和香港的經濟有機會低位反彈,特別是歐美國家由於通脹關係,有機會加息及關水喉,影響股市的表現;相反內地因為經濟較為疲弱,所以會採取一些寬鬆的貨幣政策,例如減息,加上今年2022年,內地政治上是重要的一年,出現歌舞升平的情況也不為奇,所以政策上或有利好股市的措施出台。 但最終會否好似往年一樣出現曇花一現的情況?為免彈出彈出做錯決定,還是一動不如一靜,投資歐洲股市。

專人管理VS追蹤指數基金

我的強積金投資中,可選擇的美股基金有兩個,一)有專人管理,二)追蹤指數基金,大家都把重點放在美股市場,分別在於主動還是被動型的基金。

圖:主動型北美基金資料

圖:被動型美洲基金資料

2021年的投資環境可以看到市場表現頗為飄忽, 美股標準普爾指數雖然是上升超過兩成,不過個別股份表現相當參差,一般的基金經理未必能夠駕馭得到(恕我對他們沒有太大的信心), 所以選擇追蹤指數的基金較為正路。

另一方面,追蹤指數的基金,管理費比較平,有助提升回報。前者開支比率是 1.7%,而追蹤指數的基金則為0.97%,收費的差別頗為明顯 ,這也可以反映在兩者的回報身上。截至2021年11月底,專人管理的北美基金的一年回報是25.85%,而追蹤指數的美股基金,一年回報是27.11%。

結語

以上不是任何的投資推介,而是希望透過分享個人的投資經驗,讓大家更加能夠好好研究及管理閣下的強積金,無論有多不願意給人管理,錢都是自己打工辛苦賺番來的錢, 好好打理自己的MPF,日積月累之下,有管理和沒有管理,回報會有很大的差別。

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