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揀盈富基金定滙豐好?

盈富基金(2800)及滙豐(0005)一向都是香港散戶的至愛, 或較為熟悉的股份,兩隻股份走勢其實差異頗大,積弱多時的滙豐今年走勢回勇了,而盈富繼續波幅大過升幅,要投資的話,這兩隻股票可以點樣揀?

了解盈富及滙豐

盈富基金是追蹤恒生指數的ETF,投資盈富即是買晒香港的大藍籌股,這些主要是中資大企業佔多數, 特別是金融及科技股,換言之,睇好盈富即是睇好內地的經濟。

滙豐是香港上市的國際銀行,也是銀行股的龍頭企業, 銀行股對經濟敏感度相當高,經濟好的時候,銀行股會做得好,而滙豐主要市場在香港以及英國,換言之,睇好滙豐就等於睇好香港和英國的經濟。

兩隻股票的回報表現並不相同,有沒有錢賺、賺多少,取決於入市時機,當中國經濟好的時候,盈富就會造好,買滙豐要睇銀行股的經營環境,經濟好、息口上升,銀行股就有運行。

回顧近幾年兩隻股份表現,用5年作為一個投資期,未計股息,盈富基金的股價上升了38%,滙豐則跌了3.8%。2年表現方面,盈富股價升了3%,而滙豐就下跌25%。不過今年情況開始逆轉了。盈富回報有4%(截至 24/5/2021),滙豐則反彈20%。所以不同時期的投資回報是不同,因為市場環境轉變了。

事實上如果大家有投資美股,五年來追蹤標普500指數的ETF,如SPY,回報已經有97%,兩年的回報亦有47%,今年以來也上升10%日,表現好過盈富基金。


圖: 滙豐、盈富及SPY近兩年股價表現

滙豐因為英國脫鈎問題,加上2020年肺炎疫情重挫經濟,業績大受打擊,與此同時停止了股份回購和派息,令到股價更加雪上加霜。隨着經濟逐漸回復正常,加上英國脫鈎困擾淡化,英國疫情緩和令到經濟從谷底反彈,這都有利滙豐的經營。近期市場擔心通脹升溫,可能令息口上升,亦都為滙豐帶來有利的環境。

至於盈富基金方面,就要看中國的經濟,上星期中國話會收緊四個大範疇的行業(教育、醫療、科技平台企業及虛擬貨幣),這都會影響香港上市的中資股,包括近年帶動升市的火車頭:科技股。所以以現時投資環境看,滙豐暫時來看可望看高一線,不過如果經濟環境不似預期,滙豐強勢會否曇花一現就要拭目以待。

(25/5/2021)

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