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比盈富更加香港的ETF

香港有不少企業質素唔錯,增長亦較穩定,不過由於在港股上市的公司,國企、中資企業佔數量不少,加上規模龐大,搶咗唔少注意力,香港公司好多時都被人打入冷宮。 如果大家想選擇一隻以香港公司為主的ETF,可能美股呢隻ETF,比盈富基金更加貼切。

講緊的是這隻iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF(EWH),在美國上市ETF,追蹤MSCI香港指數的ETF。

提到港股表現,好多人會以恒生指數做參考,恒指升,即大部份港股(用市值唔係數量計)升,但恒生指數所反映的,往往都是在香港股票上市的大企業的表現,恒生指數挑選成份股的主要準則,往往都是夠大隻、買賣活躍股份,但唔一定係香港的公司。所以追蹤恒指的ETF(盈富基金, 2800),所投資的股票,好多都是中資股,以及大大隻的金融股。

盈富基金波幅大過升幅

以前大家投資盈富基金,收穫可能唔少,因為以前中國經濟好,內地公司增長快,推動盈富基金股價節節上升,但近年隨着中國經濟增長放慢,內部經濟結構正在轉型,政策又不斷轉變,整體的經濟增長速度逐年減慢,近十年來,盈富基金的波幅大過增幅,如果近年唔係加入了幾隻大科技股,相信投資盈富更難取得理想回報,不過,科技股佔比重大了,令到股份表現較以往波動。

至於香港上市多年的大企業,不少都屬於舊經濟,發展成熟穩定,或會較適合一些追求平穩,又想投資自己較認識的公司,這時EWH便可以考慮。

EWH 跟盈富比較

EWH 追蹤的就是MSC I香港指數, MSC I指數在外國的認受性,比恒生指數還要高。以下是EWH和盈富基金的簡單比較。


圖:ETF基本資料

EWH 投資的成份股,佔比重比最大的頭十隻股份,大家應該唔會太陌生,例如友邦(1299)、港交所(0388)、 創科實業(0669)、領展(0823)等等。這些股份放在盈富基金,佔比重唔會太大,因為盈富的組合,佔比重最大的股份,除了友邦及滙豐(0005),大部份都是國內企業如騰訊(0700)、建設銀行(0939)。


圖:10大投資比重


圖:投資行業分布(資料來源Morningstar)

過去10年EWH每年(複合)增長為6.5% ,比盈富基金的5.1%略勝一籌。


圖:ETF近10年投資回報(資料來源Morningstar)

總括一句,盈富基金代表香港上市的藍籌公司,但唔一定本土香港公司,近年來隨著恒生指數計算成份股方程式的改動,盈富未來變化會較大,例如投資的公司,要求上市的年期減少了,科技股有機會佔比重增加,純香港公司佔的分量有機會再跌,盈富再難代港香港經濟,也不代表投資在香港本土的公司。如果想投資自己本地企業,便要看看一下ETF所投資的成份股。

(7/4/2021)

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