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美股的股息貴族股跑慢了(附名單)

對食息一族來說,想物色心儀的投資對象,不少人會從美股的 “股息貴族”埋手。今年三月筆者簡單介紹過美股的股息貴族,以及相關的ETF,這些股份普遍表現都能跑贏大市,不過事隔半年,情況逆轉了,走勢較大市略為遜色。

不過,投資這類穩定派息的股份,著眼點可能在派息方面多一點,一些高回報但波動亦大的科技股,投資未必可以咁安心。

今次進一步介紹這類股份,同時亦都可以解釋到這類派息貴族為何近期表現比大市遜色。

什麼是股息貴族?

股息貴族指標普500指數成份股中,派息年年加的藍籌股。換言之,要成為貴族,入場資格比較嚴,包括要:

1. 屬於標準普爾500指數的成份股
2. 連續25年增加派息
3. 流通市值至少有30億美元
4. 過去3個月,每日成交平均在5百萬美元以上

能夠連續25年,無論經濟起起跌跌都能增加派息, 的確是經得起考驗,加上又是標普500指數的成份股,擁有藍籌股的地位,所以這類股份成為不少食息一族心頭好。

指數公司會每年重組組合一次,而每季會進行檢討。有些公司即使可以留係番在標普成份股,但如果派息唔能夠連續25年增加,都會被DQ,褫奪貴族的銜頭 👑。

值得一提,市場關注緊Exxon (XOM)會唔會削減派息,此舉有機會被剔出股息貴族的名單內。

現時能夠成為貴族的股份有65隻,今次全部詳列出來給大家參考。

圖:美股派息貴族名單-1
註:美股一股也可以買賣,入場費未計手續費,跟美股一股的股價相同,並結算為港元。(股價以6/8/2021收市價作參考,下同)


圖:美股派息貴族名單-2

65隻股息貴族以傳統經濟股為主,科技股佔的份量不多,原因好簡單, 能夠有25年歷史,仲年年增加派息,首先這些股份 “年資”要夠長,同時有足夠的現金來回饋股東。一些增長型的股份,由於業務增長迅速,要預留多一些資金作發展之用,用作派息的錢會少了,很難成為股息貴族。所以大家見到Amazon(AMZN)、蘋果公司(AAPL)、Facebook(FB) 都榜上無名。

今年初科技股表現偏軟, 因為過去一年科技股升得太多,市場的焦點回到傳統舊經濟的股份身上,資金追落後股,所以今年頭幾個月,這類股份跑贏大市,不過近三個月來,科技股小休之後部份表現回勇,加上疫情受控的消息時好時壞,令到市場對經濟復蘇的看法也難一面倒睇好,舊經濟升了一輪也要唞一唞。年初以來,股息貴族ETF
,即ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF(NOBL)的回報(股價連派息)升了17%,比大市(標普指數)的19%略遜色。


圖:標普指數及股息貴族ETF今年以來回報

對股息貴族有興趣的,主要都是一批追求穩定、派息吸引的股份,以及採取較長線的投資策略,在這65隻股份中,不妨做下功課,看看有沒有特別的心頭好。

(10/8/2021)

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