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美股股息貴族跑贏了大市

喜歡買美股收息的朋友,或者對美股其中一類股份會有興趣,就是股息貴族(Dividend Aristocrats),有名你叫,這類股票算是股票中的貴族,唔係隨便可以攞到呢個銜頭。

這類股票吸引地方是藍籌股中,派息較穩定,同時,股份成交又唔會穩定到買賣兩閒。香港有不少的收息股,派息吸引但缺少了炒作的話題,買賣沒有人問津,成交疏落,想買或賣都唔係咁容易。

股息貴族的條件

講番美股的股息貴族,要成為貴族,入場資格比較嚴,包括要:

1. 屬於標準普爾500指數的成份股(即係藍籌股)
2. 連續25年增加派息(經濟好壞都要派息,仲要年年加派息)
3. 流通市值至少有30億美元(股份街貨多,股價唔易俾人舞高弄低)
4. 過去3個月,每日成交平均在5百萬美元以上(唔係一啲死氣沈沈的股票)

要符合這些條件其實並不簡單。所以追蹤這隻類股份的指數,成份股數目比標普指數少得多,在截至二月底止,只得65隻貴族,比對標普500指數約5百間公司相距甚遠。

要追蹤股息貴族們的表現,可以看看過去多年股息貴族指數的走勢,股息貴族當中,並沒有包括一些近年升勢強勁的巨無霸,如Amazon(AMZN)、Tesla (TSLA)在內(因為佢哋好多仲未做到年年加派息)。但多年來,跟大市(標普指數)走勢又沒相差太遠, 反而大跌市中表現較為穩定。不過2020年是比較特別的一年,肺炎疫情打亂了整體經濟以及投資環境,貴族當中不少是一些穩健的股票, 去年表現不及科技股突出。

圖:標普與股息貴族指數每年表現 (圖片來源:Seeking Alpha)

NOBL與SPY

2021年科技股開始出現疲態之後,貴族類股份便慢慢走了上來,行快一步。大家可以利用相關的ETF作一個比較。

NOBL是追蹤派息貴族的ETF,SPY是追蹤標普500指數的ETF。


圖:基金基本資料


圖:NOBL與SPY股價表現

對收息股有興趣的朋友,不妨研究一下這隻ETF,或者從派息貴族指數成份股中,再篩選 一下。值得一提的就是,買美股收股息要繳付30%的稅項,也是這個原因,過往筆者較少推介高息股。

遲下有機會再詳細介紹這些貴族股份✌🏻
(30/3/2021)

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