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股市出現見底先兆?

股市自年初以來已經下跌了不少,不過,市場並非一面倒瀰漫着悲觀的情緒,部份已經開始預測股市幾時到底,特別是上星期出咗通脹數據後,股市單日出現暴跌急升的情況,有人認為是股市見底的徵兆。

股市越波動,就越多人去估距離見底仲有幾遠。Barron’s雜誌都以此為題 “The Stock Market’s Rebound Fizzled Again. Why a Real Bottom Could Form Soon.”

上星期美國公布九月份通脹,數字差過預期,通脹升到40年的新高,股市隨即大幅下跌,但好快戲劇性作出大反彈。不過,呢個反彈只是曇花一現,之後升勢無以為繼,令到希望股市見底的市場人士空歡喜一場。高通脹困擾的陰霾紿終揮之不去。幸好呢幾日一些大公司公布的業績都唔錯,大家的心情未致太悲觀。

圖:標普指數年初以來表現(截至14/10/2022)

上星期出現的戲劇性單日大轉向,確實令一些人士覺得有啟示。即使未來通脹數字繼續高居不下,息口繼續大升,往後炒家都唔敢太投機,因為一面倒沽空活動的風險增加,隨時又出現單日轉向。

單日大轉向的啟示

上星期四標普指數下跌2.4%,收市升2.6%,波幅達5個百分點。Barron’s引述Bespoke Investment Group 資料顯示,自1983年以來,這種情況只發生了九次。 經驗顯示,瘋狂的波動會持續,標普指數在接下來的三個月,平均會下跌了3.5%,但在接下來的12個月裡,則平均上漲了14.6%。

雜誌又引述Bespoke的人士話,不能確定今次股票最終底部在何時或哪個位置出現,但單日的急升暴跌,往往顯示股市接近低點的機會多一點。

股市出現長期超賣情況?

雜誌又並引述Leuthold Group的分析員話,公司旗下的非常長期動量指標(VLT)顯示,股市自2016年以來,首次去到長期超賣水平。又指現在還不是買入訊號,建議大家俾多少少耐性,但這種長期超賣狀況,有助投資者在時機成熟時出擊。

有分析員預期今次美股的熊市最終會有30%的調整,但近一年來,股市已經從高位回落差不多四分一,即使最終一如所料下跌三成,以現時的調整幅度,距離”達標”水平不遠,況且不少的科技股跌幅達到七成之多,再大幅下跌的空間或未有之前大。

以上的講法是引述雜誌的討論,股市是否見底,仲要等幾耐,再跌多幾多,其實都要睇睇多項事件的發展,如利息、經濟走勢,以及歐洲的戰局如何發展,大家部署投資計劃時,仍然都要審慎研究。

(18/10/2022)

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