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跟股神買可樂公司?睇下呢隻又如何

大家都知股神畢菲特除咗蘋果(AAPL)公司之外,另一隻愛股就係可樂公司(KO),貪佢財務及業務穩健,年年派息。可樂公司在汽水飲品市場佔一哥地位,不過,講增長步伐,有啲似老人家咁慢慢嚟,如果想搵一隻類似又後生一啲嘅,會否考慮胡椒博士呢?

胡椒博士Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP)對香港人來說可能有點陌生,或者比較多人認識的產品係七喜汽水 Seven-up。

Keurig Dr Pepper 可以說是可樂公司與Nespresso的混合體 。又賣汽水等飲料,又賣咖啡相關的產品,兩面做得同樣出色。

KDP 的主要市場在北美,於2018年由Keurig Green Mountain同Dr Pepper Snapple Group合併而成。

公司產品組合包括超過120多個自家品牌及特許經營品牌,包括Keurig、Dr Pepper、Snapple、Canada Dry、7UP、A&W及Hawaiian Punch等。在北美非酒精飲料市場佔領導地位,提供多款產品迎合各種消費者。

除飲料產品之外,KDP亦擁有及經營Keurig和Green Mountain Coffee Roasters兩個品牌,經營單人份咖啡(single-serve coffee )產品及專門的咖啡及茶銷售業務。公司的收入來自直接銷售,以及跟零售商和飲食服務供應商的合作。

近年興起的single-serve coffee machines(單人份咖啡機), KDP可說是市場的領導者之一,跟Nespresso有得比,在單人份咖啡機和咖啡膠囊市場有龐大的市佔率。

KDP跟可樂公司有乜唔同

好多人喜歡把KDP跟可樂公司比較,兩者在規模上已有明顯分別,KDP市值約486億美元,而可樂公司比佢大五倍,達2572億美元。可樂公司是全球化企業,KDP主要市場在北美,正面睇仍有龐大的市場發展空間。

KDP比可樂公司細好多,但產品就多元化好多,又有碳酸及非碳酸飲料,以及咖啡和茶等產品。在單人份咖啡系統市場佔有主導地位,具獨特的位置。

圖:KDP與可樂公司基本資料

圖:KDP與可樂公司近十年股價表現

何解Keurig Dr Pepper可以快速增長呢?

近10年KDP的增長明顯比可樂公司快,原因自然跟經營策略有關。

首先,KDP在品牌整合方面及業務多元化做得頗成功。公司整合咗兩個不同類型的公司,即Keurig Green Mountain的單人份咖啡系統業務,以及Dr Pepper Snapple的飲料業務,增加咗佢哋嘅業務多元性及市場覆蓋面。

KDP亦積極嘗試擴展業務範圍,例如透過收購Core Nutrition打入健康飲料市場,以及透過與網上零售商Amazon合作,進一步拓展線上銷售渠道。

KDP跟Nespresso咖啡業務又點比?

在咖啡業務方面,KDP跟瑞士雀巢公司旗下Nespresso又可以比較一下,兩者都擁有市場領導地位。KDP在北美的市場佔有率較大,而Nespresso在歐洲和亞洲的市場佔有率較強。

產品方面,KDP提供了各種不同的單人份咖啡機,可以使用不同類型的咖啡膠囊。Nespresso則提供了一個較小的咖啡機系列,專門為Nespresso咖啡膠囊設計,這個策略也有一個好處,就是建立了一個強大的品牌,所以會有多人認識Nespresso多一啲。

KDP提供了更多種類的咖啡膠囊選擇,包括不同的咖啡烘焙度、口味和品牌。Nespresso提供的咖啡膠囊選擇相較少,但著重於品質、高檔的咖啡。

講咗咁多,大家是否想揭一揭休息下,飲番飲咖啡先?簡單做好總結, Keurig Dr Pepper屬於一家唔錯嘅飲料公司,產品多元化,過去增長得幾好,不過 ,股價近年都跟大市一樣調整咗,大家有興趣的話,也不妨自己再研究一下。

(6/3/2023)

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