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通脹升溫 炒股要退潮?

美股特別是科技股又再腳軟,真係成也經濟,敗也經濟,經濟差公司賺少了錢,股價下跌。不過,經濟好就擔心通脹上升,刺激債券利息上升,企業還債的開支增加,市場炒股資金成本也提高,股市亦都會受影響。

講經濟的確是一個複雜的課題,不過近日美國股市表現唔係太好,其中原因,就是風向轉變了,投資市場開始關注通脹升溫。短期內大家要留意這一個趨勢,睇睇是否或熱錢退潮的藉口。

當然,股市升是賺錢的時機,股市跌,也可以說是入市的時機,是危是機睇閣下如何衡。

通脹未到 市場驚定先

話說市場開始擔心通脹上升,原因有幾個,首先疫苗的注射,令到經濟可以重拾升軌,經濟或有機會V型反彈,經濟快速恢復過來,低通脹的環境就會消失。而通脹上升,令到聯儲局出手壓抑通脹,做法就是收水,減少買債券,同時也會加息。

在加息的環境底下,借錢多啲企業,債務負擔會增加,供樓的人士開支亦都會上升,也不利於企業的營商環境,樓市、股市都有機會調整。加上美股升了這麼多年,股價並不便宜,也是一個藉口止賺離場。

另一個令到通脹憂慮升溫的原因,就是美國新任總統拜登計劃推出一個大型刺激經濟方案,有機會令到大量熱錢流入市場,通脹的憂慮增加,

市場對通脹的憂慮增加,反映在債券市場的走勢, 10年期的美國國債價格急跌,令到收益率上升,債券息率上升到去大約1.39%,較個多星期前的1.1%升咗唔少,跟標普指數500指數的息率大約1.5%差不多睇齊。債券是一個安全的投資,如果大家派息差不多,當然揀一些較安全的投資工具會更加好,所以熱錢很容易就會從股票市場流入都債券市場,跟股票市場搶飯食。

結語

話說回來,這是市場的憂慮,實際情況會不會如是,其實真是要拭目以待,大家要留意市場的發展,可以預期,股票市場會比以前更加波動,因為多了一個藉口令到股市可以大跌大升。

另一方面市場的投資風險意識增加,股價的升勢未必好似以前咁順景。投資的時候亦都要小心為上。如果打算入市,請不要太急,慢慢留意發展。

(24/2/2021)

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