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銀行股2022年有運行?睇埋業績先講👀

踏入2022年美股持續偏軟,主要在地產、科技股拖累下走弱,不過有部份股份則逆市上升,包括銀行股。而美股剛進入業績高峰期,多間銀行股率先打頭陣但出師不利,有幾間大行公佈咗業績後股價插水😫。

多間大銀行業績將出爐

大家熟悉的美國大型銀行中,花旗集團(C)及摩根大通(JPM)在1月14號公布咗業績、星期二(18/1/2022)就會有高盛(GS)及美國銀行(BAC)公布業績。摩根士丹利(MS)將會在星期三接力。唔少其他中小型及地方銀行都公布業績。順帶一提,大家或者又會關心香港上市的滙豐,幾時公布業績,現時尚未有時間表出🤫。

由於銀行股是近期投資的焦點,大家都會金睛火眼睇實這些銀行的業績,睇睇係唔係做得好似預期咁出色。

摩通業績後插水6%

率先公布咗業績的花旗及摩根大通,開市前出咗成績表,算是好過市場預期,但股價隨即下跌。花旗即日收市跌1.4%,而摩根大通跌6.2%。😲

唔計業績前的炒作行動,這兩間銀行股的股價下跌,也不是沒有原因的。 市場預期隨着肺炎疫情的影響減退,經濟活動會恢復過來,借貸活動會好番啲,不過從這兩間銀行公布的業績顯示,貸款市場未及大家預期咁強勁。

另方面,幾間銀行公布的業績反映,收入增長主要來自股票等證券投資收入,這可能因為疫情關係,唔少人在家時間多咗,買賣股票亦隨之而增加。但2022年大家預期市況比較波動,股市賺錢的難度增加,買賣未必繼續會咁好,銀行業這方面的收入會否保持強勢也是個疑問。

還有銀行業績亦反映到普遍的成本增加,開支大咗不利盈利的增長。

以上都是從剛公布業績的大型銀行業務表現窺探到的現象,是否普遍銀行都遇到同樣的情況,就要看接下來公布業績的報告點寫。

結語

圖:銀行股ETF(KBE)、花旗(C)、摩根大通(JPM)及標普500指數(SP500TR)近三年的表現(股價+股息的總回報)

通脹升溫以及加息的步伐比預期快,這都是有利銀行股的消息,不過銀行股一向都是經濟敏感度比較高的股份,表現一向較波動,過去幾年大部份都跑輸大市,今次再度轉強,要看經濟復甦是否一如預期,同時通脹走勢是否不斷升溫?還是未知數。一如筆者早前提到,後疫症時期,經濟增長表現十分反覆,投資時審慎好啲,唔會成日跟股票左遙右擺。

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