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點樣組織一個賺錢的投資組合

買股票想賺錢,唔能夠單靠一隻股票來單打獨鬥,風險其實很大。投資想賺錢,仲係長賺長有,就要有策略,組織一個在波動市況可以減低風險,在不同環境都可以賺錢的投資組合。

投資組合可以投資在不同類型的工具,例如股票、債券,甚至物業、錢幣等另類工具。今次只從股票的投資組合講起。

買股票邊個唔想即買賺,現實是會讓你忙於奔命,見到形勢大好或勢色不對,經常賣出買入,這樣的部署很難安心賺大錢。

要賺錢首先就要有耐性,在低位吸納,之後等待股票上升,去到收成期才收割。這樣要等多久?冇人知,不過如果一隻醞釀多時、股票蓄勢待發的股票,它的升勢會係數以年計的,回報亦都是數以陪計。這就是我當年能夠賺取10倍股、甚至個別二三倍股的原因。

以日前在港股投資寫過一篇檢閱文章(檢閱12隻本地高息增長股(2021))為例, 12隻高息、增長股中,長江基建(1038)經常都在名單之中,但這幾年的股價真是乏善可陳。不過,如果英國經濟一旦復甦,這一隻股票的回報,我相信是以年計算,因為集團在低潮不斷買入平價資產,公司有財力及派息穩定。但幾時才到收成期,這不得而知,只有信自己的判斷,以及耐力。(註:我沒有持有長建,因為我的選擇很多但資金有限😂)。

又以美股作為例子,去年第一季開始的檢閱文章介紹過10隻新經濟股([投資美股]10隻你認識的增長股),表現有升得快,有後來才發力的。年頭的回報由Telsa(TSLA)、Shoplify(SHOP)等帶動,年尾這批股份升得多部份股價回軟,但迪士尼(DIS)、Nike(NKE)等開始反彈接力,這樣組合的回報在不同市況都有睇頭,賺多少視乎你會否適時調配資金。

當然我們的檢閱文章只給大家參考,不是投資建議。筆者的眼光亦未必準確到隻隻都咁威猛,賺幾多錢就要靠自己💪🏻。

組織投資組合要考慮投資目標

買股票就是買未來,今日的股價其實係市場對一間公司未來前景的看法。所以買股票是預期它未來的業務做得好唔好,而不是公司去年賺多少錢,參考過去只為方便將來做一個估算。

同時,買股票是看你的投資年期,用三年作長線投資,跟半年要收割的投資策略不同,例如筆者買入中資股,不會放長線,因為政策風險難捉摸。也因此我買美團賺了幾成就止蝕離場,但持有港交所,一日它的故事未完(獨市生意以及國家任務),不會沽盡離場。

大家組織一個組合時,可能會有多方面的考慮,不妨揀選心儀的股票後,衡量一下投資策略如何,可以是全攻型(適合全職炒股,因為有的是時間追蹤和分析),長線穩健型的,不會太介意貴小小,今天的PE高,三年後回望便不貴。放長線釣大魚的,就買一些落難股票。

了解自己的投資目標,找出一個適合你自己的方法,往後的投資會更加輕鬆,成功機會亦都更加高。

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