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點買盈富基金先賺到錢?

約一年前,筆者寫過一篇文章 《盈富基金不是大家想像中易賺錢》,指出盈富基金(2800)跟恒生指數一樣,波幅會比升幅大,同時亦都建議投資盈富基金看準時機,賺錢機會比較大,今次再回顧一下這個懶人策略。

盈富基金是香港最活躍的ETF,也是懶人投資之選,而基金是抄足恒生指數,無論是回報或派息水平,都相差不遠。所以盈富基金也可以反映恒生指數表現,以下就用恒指的數據跟大家討論。

話說回來,近期市況似乎又再重演歷史,恒生指數在2021年的年頭表現強勁,從年頭二萬七,去到今年二月,一度升穿三萬一千點,比美股升得更加多,不過第一季之後,升勢無以為繼,近期恒生指數正險守29,000點關口,從高位回落二千多點,年初賺到的升幅不斷收窄,變成跑輸了美股。今年初以來,美股升了一成,而港股升幅比年頭少了近一半,升不足7%。


圖:港股及美股今年表現(截至23/4/2021)表現(恒指VS標普指數 )

盈富的入市時機

在《盈富基金不是大家想像中易賺錢》文章中,筆者也建議,有興趣投資盈富的話,不妨就用盈富派息水平作參考指標。這段的原文如下:

“對小散戶來說,有一個簡單方法,過去多年以來,恒生指數的息率大部份在三厘水平上下徘徊,如果息率升至3%以上或更高,就越吸引,如果去到3%以下便要開始小心。原因是股票的息率越高,很大機會因為股價跌,相反,股價升得多,息率自然越低(今天19/05/2020 盈富基金的息率接近3.8%) 。另方面,用月供股票,比平常唔睇位入市,贏面也比較高。”

筆者嘗試用恒生指數息率作為參考,去年寫文章時,息率3.8%以上,如果該段時間入市,去到恒指的息率跌穿3%水賣出,即大約今年二月的時候,回報已有兩成,這個懶人的投資方法,即使看錯市,在高息水平入市,賺唔到股價升值,都賺到股息。此外,這十多年來,盈富是有波幅沒有升幅,長線持有的小散戶,相信都是靠賺息唔使蝕錢。


圖:恒指近十年的派息水平(資料來源:恒指公司)

如何看到盈富的股息?相信大部份的報價網頁都有顯示,要找出這些資料難度不高。這是懶人投資之選,或者在盈富息率越來越高時,開始用月供方法投資,派息高於3%、3.5%、4%,分段增加供款,到盈富派息跌穿3%,慢慢減少供款,這也可以是另一投資法。

值得一提,恒指公司即將優化恒生指數,來一個大變身, 藍籌股的數目會大幅增加,與此同時預計將會有更多科技股加入,科技股的派息水平一般比較低,所以上述的投資策略,可能在稍後都要調整一下,觀察一段時間再跟大家分享看法。

(26/4/2021)

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