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2021年美股最好的證券行

美國Barron’s 雜誌選出2021年最好的網上券商 “The Best Online Brokers for 2021″,筆者又想講兩話🤫。

在美股市場,2021年對網上證券行來說是好景的一年,對於股票投資是特別的一年。疫情肆虐令到四處封關鎖國,各地政府為撐經濟迫於大量放水,一般市民又冇得出街,又冇得做運動😔,咁悶的環境底下,炒股人數急增,令到證券行新增戶口大幅上升,所以搞出一幕 GameStop小散戶挑戰投資大鱷的情景出現,混亂情況搞到專做散戶的網上經紀行頭都大晒。呢個事件亦都話比大家知,因為近年興起免佣金的證券行,小散戶勢力日大,影響力不容小覷,這也多得Robinhood 帶起的的免佣股票買賣服務。

美股小散戶勢力上升,跟中國情況則剛好相反,令到兩個市場的投資生態轉變中,我們的投資策略可能都要變, 這一個話題很大,留待日後再跟大家分析。

獲選最好的11間證券行

話說回來,雜誌選出最好的11間證券行,當中頭5間得分最高按次序分別為:

1. 盈透證券(Interactive Brokers)
2. Fidelity
3. 德美利(TD Ameritrade)
4. E*Trade
5. 嘉信理財(Charles Schwab)。

其餘的排名不作介紹,一. 基於專重人家版權問題,二. 多數香港散戶應該未聽過呢啲名。

調查進行過多年,分別提出多個問題,又訪問過證券行,以及測試它們的平台。不過,大家對這些排名不要太過認真,調查評選準則,並沒有包括羅賓漢Robinhood 以及部份理財應用程式在內。雜誌的篩選條件就是證券行要在買賣服務以外,還提供一系列廣泛的服務,例如具備較深入的分析和研究輔助功能。近年新冒起的證券行,部份還在發展中,服務內容還未太過齊備。

盈透(IB)排第一取得五星評分,雜誌大讚這間證券行提供全面的服務,覺得買賣平台(Trader Workstation)出色、清晰的介面等。另方面,筆者有幸五間證券行中,用過兩間,日後有機會再分享。

講番筆者對選擇美股證券行的睇法,免佣金或低買賣手續費,是選擇證券行其中一個考慮因素,但是否最重要呢?天下沒有免費午餐,低佣金的同時,可能在其他地方來到彌補的,所以衡量一間證券行,要比較全面一點取得一個平衡。

如果閣下是一個安全度比較高的,那麼新冒起的網上經紀行,未必最適合你的,反而傳統的、已經建立多年信譽的,可能會比較令你安心。又或者你是一個喜歡深入研究和自己分析股票的人,那麼可考慮一個提供大量資訊、分析的證券行平台會較啱你,即使付出多少少的費用,㨂啱股票賺回來的錢,足以彌補買賣費用開支。

選擇證券行要考慮的5個因素

以下列出一些選擇證券行時要考慮的因素,閣下自己可以將重要性評分,就知點揀法:

1. 買賣手續費
查一下各類收費的詳程,部份券商雖然免佣,但可能有其他收費,例如平台使用費、最低股票交易金額、月費、年費等。

2. 買賣平台好唔好用
有啲搞咗一輪都搞唔清點用😤,特別是對英文唔係太精的人,又冇中文介面,咁就影響閣下的投資或操作。

3. 分析及市場資訊
香港股票買賣提供的資訊可能大家唔重視,比咗分析都未必信,但美股的資訊多和精,有啲可以幫你做研究,再作投資決定。

4. 買賣效率
在落order時,成不成事當然睇價,有時價位啱,落盤好耐冇聲氣,就要研究一下問題,差一兩個價位,成本隨時多過你付出的經紀佣金。

5. 經紀行的信譽
證券行在美國註冊,資金受到美國投資者保障(SPIC)的保障,資產最多50萬美元。不過一旦唔好彩證券行出事,資金被鎖上,亦不知道何時會解凍,即使能夠取回資產也折騰一番。

今時今日開個美股證券戶口其實是輕而易舉的事,上網只需要花上十多分鐘就可以完成手續。實不相瞞🤫筆者本身都擁有多個美股證券戶口,但認真採用的戶口主要有兩個,分長線和短線投資。日後有時間,跟大家分享使用的體驗😎。

利申:沒有收任何廣告或贊助費。

(2/2/2021)

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