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2022年下半年投資攻略

在2022年第二季,筆者寫過一篇文章建議大家上半年宜守不宜攻,事隔4個月之後,市場環境改變,投資策略或者也可以慢慢順應調節一下。

上半年美股大幅波動,主要是擔心通脹不受控制,聯儲局會不惜一切來遏通脹,包括加快加息的步伐,第二就是收水。

到了下半年,市場的焦點從通脹升溫,慢慢轉到經濟衰退,因為上半年通脹升得太厲害,人工又追不上,錢越來越不夠用,人們的消費力便減弱,只可以靠節衣縮食來彌補,企業收入因而下降,整體經濟發展便會降溫,甚至出現收縮。

近期不少企業公布業績,成績都慘不忍睹,連零售巨企Walmart (WMT)都唔得,要調低盈利預測,便可以略知一二。

美國最近公布的數字都反映,經濟連續第二季收縮,技術上進入了經濟衰退,即使官方及部份學者都唔太同意,但數字都反映到,經濟增長有問題,所以美國加息的幅度未來都可能收歛一下,市場就將壞消息當好消息睇。

換言之,大家預期聯儲局出手會放軟一點,讓市場可以唞唞氣。加上美股近一年已經不斷調整,不少股份看到了一點點的價值,吸引一些股民去撈貨,所以最近一個月,股市沽壓減弱。

圖:標普及納斯達克指數今年以來以來走勢(29/7/2022)

下半年投資怎麼好?

困擾市場的負面因素其實未消除,例如歐美國家的通脹仍然高企,歐洲方面,俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭引發的地緣局勢緊張,問題尚未解決,未來兩三個月進入冬天,燃油需求增加,對倚賴俄羅斯天然氣供應的國家,都會是一個重大考驗,能源價格可能進一步上升,令通脹高踞不下,這樣經濟難以樂觀。

投資市場氣氛即使沒有上半年那麼悲觀,投資還是放慢腳步比較好,多利用時間慢慢尋找一些值得投資的股份。特別是短期內,企業公布的業績都唔會太靚,市場繼續有波動。

如果對美股有興趣,又唔想再等的話,投資都最好慢慢吸納,找一些質素好的股份來研究,而不是專家所謂好平、好平的股票,因為市場發展一旦不似預期,好股票長線都可以返回家鄉,差的股票反彈可能只會曇花一現,錯過時機的話,之後可能長期落後大市。又或者考慮用ETF方式,分階段用大包圍方式慢慢吸納。

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