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2022年第4季我的投資部署

踏入十月了,香港天氣仍然在30度以上🥵,中秋都過咗,但夏天好像等極都未完,呢個情況好似股市一樣,美股、港股跌完又跌,隻大灰熊🐻等極都唔走,這樣去到2022年最後一季,投資又怎樣好呢?

年初至今標普500指數下跌了24%,由4,700點水平,去到近期的3,600點水平,縮水咗千多點,去到約兩年前水平。香港股市跌得更傷,年初至今跌超過26%, 二萬點、萬九點、萬八點、逐一失守,去到十多年前的水平。投資港股一向以來都比美國難。

今年天下股市無樂土

今年全球股市都跌到四腳朝天,不單是港股或者美股的情況。造成這個惡劣的投資環境,主要因為多項因素,包括歐美的通脹好像脫韁野馬一樣,瘋狂升溫,令到原料、食物及生產成本不斷上升,變成了各地政府的頭號敵人,不惜一切要控制通脹,手法離不開加息,與此同時,亦都收緊市場的資金。

在資金收緊,以及息口急速上升的情況下,更加雪上加霜的就是俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭,引發了地緣局勢緊張,亦都令到油價急升,打擊了歐洲以及各地的經濟復甦步伐。

市場近期焦點則是美元越來越強,強美元之下,外國企業及新興市場大受打擊,特別是持有美元外債的機構或政府,在匯率和加息雙重打擊下,還款的負擔加重。

科技股成重災區

綜觀今年以來美股的表現,標普500指數下跌了差不多24%,各類行業中,只有能源錄得正回報,跌得最傷的就是通訊及科技業,跌幅超過三成。 “優於大市”跌得較小的是基本的必需品,經濟如何差,也都要食要着。

圖:美股各類股份表現(截至29/9/2022)

香港股市方面,因為政治掛帥,表現更加複雜,年初至今上升的主要都是一些石油類股份、航運股,以及澳門博彩股,跌得最傷啲就是一些科技股以及一些內房股。

2022年第4季投資點算好?

以上種種的都是今年以來頭三季的表現,踏入2022年的第四季,投資又如何是好呢?

今年的投資環境非常複雜,亦非常凶險,息口上升,未知幾時見頂,因為美國大手加了多次息,經濟表現依然平穩,近期的失業率亦好過預期,給予聯儲局更多的空間,再着力大手控制通脹,所以息口能否在今年底見頂,真是未知數,這樣的情況下,股市會繼續波動,投資都是要比較審慎一點。

筆者個人的做法:

1. 繼續宜守不宜攻,直至市況明朗一點

2. 年底或之後,股市跌再深的話,會用一個長線的角度,分多期選擇一些優質又跌得多的股票,慢慢吸納,好似月供股票咁,因為買美股一股都可以買,手續費低至一、二美元,成本開支低。個人相信美股的自我修復能力較強,美國的大企業其實仲好健康,長線投資可以考慮。而最易埋手,離不開追蹤大市的ETF如SPY ,以及筆者個人投資組合內,跌得多,去到唔多值錢而仍睇好的股份。遲下有機會分享一下這方面的經驗。

(30/9/2022)

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