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3隻升到傻的生物科技股(揀股注意事項)

肺炎疫情席捲全球,各地的生物科技公司都全速去研發COVID-19疫苗,作為投資者,如果有眼光揀中一隻潛力股,短期回報可能不只一倍兩倍,甚至可以是過10倍🥳。

這不是得個講字,今年美股已經出現咗😎,並且為數不少。正努力爭先推出COVID-19疫苗的Moderna (MRNA)、Inovio (INO)及Novavax(NVAX)正好其中代表。一場疫情令到3間公司越升越有,升到傻😂。其中Novavax今年以來升超過三十倍!

圖1 三隻正研發COVID-19疫苗的生物製藥公司

不過,大漲之後,這些尚未取得銷售批准的疫苗概念股已經出現了回吐,不少投資者賺咗唔少,所以都想鎖定利潤。不少同類股份近星期亦從高位回落。

圖2 近期股價表現

什麼是生物製藥公司?

簡單介紹一下關於生物製藥股的背景,方便大家自己研究分析。

生物科技公司利用有機體(如細菌或酵素)製造藥物。 這種製藥方法跟藥廠分別是,後者使用化學藥品來開發藥物。

從研發到藥物上市有甚麼程序?

一般來說,生物科技公司開發新藥物有4個主要步驟:

1. 藥物研發
生物技術人員識別候選藥物,以及針對的疾病。

2. 臨床前測試
生物技術人員在體外(試管)和/或體內(在活體動物如老鼠)測試藥物。

3. 臨床測試
生物技術人員在人體中測試藥物

4. 監管部門批准
生物科技公司向政府機構申請批准,以出售藥物。

研發的藥物一般來說必須成功進入每個階段,才能進入下一階段。 一旦藥物成功完成三期試驗,生物科技公司會利用臨床數據,向監管部門即食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)申請批准出售。

大家選擇生物科技股時,要留意一下,藥物的研究去到哪一個階段,越後期風險相對越小。此外,研發疫苗誰搶先推出,誰最終未能成功,都有不少變數,投資這類公司有不少投機味道,回報大但風險也不少。

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