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4%投資回報邊度搵?

香港政府推出銀色債券,最低年息都有4%,確實令到未滿60歲的小投資者流晒口水。以今時今日的環境,美股、港股跌完又跌,唔蝕錢都覺得慶幸。對未合資格的少壯派,點樣賺到4%的回報呢?

港股收息回報唔穩定

如果投資港股的話,看一看藍籌股的表現, 4%股息的股份選擇唔少,問題就是這4%的股息背後,依附著不穩定的股價表現,不少都跌極未見底,或者一下子由升轉跌,賺了股息,最後都是蝕本收場。

圖表:息率高於5厘藍籌公司 (截至30/8/2022,下同)

圖表:息率高2厘或以上藍籌公司

圖表:息率2厘以下藍籌公司

美股收股息稅划算嗎?

投資美股的話,亦可以考慮一些高息股,當然大家可能要忍痛繳交30%的股息稅,但七除八扣之後,回報有機會比港股好。

以一隻有6%回報的美股為例, 10萬元投資,每年派息$6,000,30%股息稅即是向美國政府進貢$1,800 ,還剩下$4,200 ,都有4.2%的回報(未計經紀手續費)。

打開美股的大藍籌,股價加股息,能夠最得4%回報(扣股息稅後)的不少。

圖:部份大型股息貴族(Dividend Aristocrats)*資料

與其在香港左搵右搵,倒不如同時考慮埋美股,擴闊自己的投資空間。順帶一提,投資港股的中資股,其實都要繳交10%的股息稅,只是過戶給你的時候,已經扣咗稅。

美股投資的環境比香港和中國好,因為中國的政策轉變太難捉摸,例如筆者多年提到,一些原本以為表現穩定的藥業股,賺了個超過一倍後,轉眼間因為政策改變由賺變蝕,最後趁反彈嗱嗱臨走人。所以對於希望收入穩定的食息一族,還是開始考慮埋美股,雖然現在美股表現偏弱,仍在調整階段,但筆者認為美股的自我調整能力,比香港和中國強, 至少現階段經濟的體質比香港和大陸健康,可預測性會比較高。

* 想了解更多關於美股的股息貴族(Dividend Aristocrats)資料,可參考過往文章,基本上要符合以下條件:

  1. 屬於標準普爾500指數的成份股
  2. 連續25年增加派息
  3. 流通市值至少有30億美元
  4. 過去3個月,每日成交平均在5百萬美元以上

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