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4個原因撐起滙豐股價🦁

曾受到疫情打擊股價跌到落谷底的滙豐(0005) ,兩年以來股價一直跑輸大市,不過最近就吐氣揚眉,不單止跑贏眾多的藍籌股,更加跑贏了中資銀行股、本地的銀行股,甚麼美國上市的大型銀行股。

或者閣下又會問:何解滙豐變得咁威猛?

踏入2022年至今的個多星期,滙豐股價節節上升,升了12%,跑贏大市幾條街(恒指升幅只不是約為4%),成為香港的藍籌股當中,僅次於中國海外(0688)及中海油(0883),排第三表現最好的藍籌股。

銀行股在加息的預期下,都有唔錯表現,不過,滙豐的走勢似乎更加突出,比旗下的恒生銀行(0011)的8.2%升幅,跑得更快。細心研究下,至少有4大原因解釋呢個表現。

圖:滙豐近2年股價表現

4個原因撐起滙豐股價

1. 加息下經營環境轉好
近期在通脹升溫、加息的預期之下,各地的銀行股都能表現強勢。銀行業這類經濟敏感度高的股份,在加息的大趨勢下,經營環境會有改善,息差擴闊(借錢俾人收嘅利息,較給儲蓄小存戶的利息,兩者越拉越闊),收入自然有改善。

2. 有望增加派息和回購股份
受到肺炎疫症影響,各地經濟大受打擊,收入減,派息亦會打折扣,加上為保銀行業的穩定性,歐美監管機構下旨令要保實力,限制派息及回購股份,這兩招一向是大型銀行股撐起股價的招數,這兩招被制止,銀行股變得更弱勢。

不過去年自多國的經濟相繼從谷底回升,銀行紛紛通過了壓力測試,獲得監管部門開綠燈,有條件回復派息或回購股份,所以在去下半年開始,銀行業開始有起色。進入2022年在通脹和加息的預期不斷升溫下, 走勢如虎添翼。

事實上滙豐行政總裁祈耀年去10月公布第三季業績時都講咗,會斥資最多20億美元回購股份。

圖:滙豐近5年派息走勢(資料來源:AASTOCKS)

3. 歐洲經濟復蘇
歐洲特別是英國,是滙豐其中一個主要市場,2021年歐洲各地經濟有改善,股市又出現不錯的反彈,滙豐股價亦都受惠。

4. 中國市場今年預期有睇頭
滙豐的另一個重要市場是香港,增長動力一向都來自內地,而踏入2022年,市場普遍預期中國為了保經濟,會推出一系列寬鬆的政策,推動經濟發展,中國經濟好,自然為滙豐業務增長帶來動力。

事實上,滙豐的強勢不限跑贏香港的同業,還跑贏了美國上市的大型銀行股。

圖:滙豐與美國銀行股表現(美股市場)

或者大家又會問,滙豐這個強勢可以持續多久? 筆者沒有水晶球,而銀行業一向都是經濟敏感度比較高的股份,當疫情反覆而經濟增長不似預期時,這類股份回落的速度也會比較快,與此同時,投資滙豐亦都要留意會否受到中美之間的政治角力所牽連,股價表現或有頗大的波動,投資時要多加留意。

利申:筆者持有滙豐

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