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8隻美股新手熱門ETF

早前製作了網上課程,希望幫投資新手多了解香港及美股上市的ETF,好好善用它作為懶人投資工具,因為ETF的好處是可以免卻選擇個別股票的煩惱,特別是針對一些又驚又怕又想入市,但又有選擇恐懼症的投資新手。

當中,筆者揀選了8隻美股熱門ETF作介紹,今次把部份內容節錄出來,跟大家分享。

美股市場8隻熱門ETF

今次介紹的8隻美股熱門ETF,四隻來自追蹤股票指數或大型股票的ETF,另外四隻就是近年熱門、另類ETF。

1. 追蹤大企業
SPY是追蹤標準普爾500指數的ETF。 標普指數包含了500間美國最大的企業,指數有較廣泛的代表性,亦都較多人用嚟代表美股表現的指標。它包含的股票包括蘋果公司、畢菲特的投資旗艦巴郡、Johnson & Johnson等等。

2. 追蹤科技股

QQQ緊貼納斯達克指數。納指的成份股以高新科技佔大比重,例如蘋果公司、微軟、亞馬遜、Facebook等等,所以一般用作反映美國科技公司表現的指標。

3. 追蹤中小型企業
IWM主要追蹤羅素2000指數,指數的選股方式,是在羅素3000指數中,剔除最大的1000家股票,留下來的便成為指數成份股。 這隻指數被廣泛用作代表小型企業的表現。

一般來說,股市氣氛轉好,第一輪跑出來的都是一些比較大型、較為穩健、優質的股份,當這批股份升幅顯著,資金開始尋找落後股份,轉移到二三線股身上。

中小型股票吸引地方,是細細隻,反彈可以好快。不過,風險和波動也比較高。

4. 美國以外的環球大企業
VGTSX主要追蹤一些在美國以外的公司(緊貼 FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index走勢)。

基金投資嘅公司,好多我們不會感到陌生,例如中國的阿里巴巴、南韓的三星、瑞士的雀巢、 台灣的台積電、荷蘭的ASML等等。

5. 女股神的科技基金
ARKK (ARK Innovation ETF)可算是近年美股中最炙手可熱的ETF,它是美國女股神Cathie Wood 管理的旗艦基金,持有不少高增長的科技股,例如Tesla(TSLA)及 Square(SQ)。

這隻基金跟一般ETF不同的地方,就是屬於主動型的基金,唔跟股票指數,有自己投資團隊管理。

6. 追蹤高息股
VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield)專門投資美國的大型優質的收息股,是近年比較熱門的高息股ETF,基金規模超過300億美元,也屬於比較大的ETF。它的賣點有兩個:1)派息吸引;2)基金收費低。

VYM追蹤富士高收益指數(FTSE High Dividend Yield Index),組合包含大約400隻股票,來自美國不同的行業,當中較為側重金融、健康保健和防禦性消費股。

防禦性消費股(Consumer Defensive )主要是一些從事食品、飲料、家用和個人用品、包裝或煙草製造公司,以及一些服務公司如教育和培訓服務等。

7. 緊貼金價表現
GLD (SPDR Gold Shares)主要是追蹤金價表現。在同類ETF中,規模比較大。

基金的收費比較高,達到0.4%,無股息派,呢個亦都係投資黃金的特色。

8. 投資比特幣
GBTC(Grayscale Bitcoin Trust)是一隻追蹤比特幣價格的ETF。年費較高,達到2%,同樣沒有股息收。

比特幣股價的波動十分大,所以呢隻ETF亦都經常大起大落,投資要小心注意風險。

美股的ETF是全球買賣最活躍的市場,選擇有過千隻。大家投資的時候,要審時度勢,因應不同的投資環境和氣氛,以及目標,選擇適合自己的股票。

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