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8隻美股熱門ETF及2023年策略

兩年前筆者介紹過8隻新手入場的熱門ETF,並不時作出檢閱,以助大家了解市場的發展。今次我又把這八隻ETF拿出來討論,以及睇下今年2023年,投資上可以採取怎樣的策略來順應市場的轉變。

這八隻ETF涵蓋了主要的熱門ETF,屬於一些大包圍基金,也可以說是懶人投資之選。

8隻ETF包含不同類型,有進取型,也有較為保守、穩健的,配合不同環境和不同目標的部署。

以下跟大家重溫一下,作一個簡單的介紹:

  1. 追蹤標普500指數的SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF(SPY)
  2. 追蹤納斯達克指數的Invesco QQQ ETF(QQQ)
  3. 追蹤中小型美國上市股份的iShares Russell 2000 ETF(IWM)
  4. 追蹤創新科技的ARK Innovation ETFF(ARKK)
  5. 追蹤Bitcoin價格的Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (BGTC)
  6. 追蹤高息股票的Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF(VYM)
  7. 追蹤國際黃金價格的SPDR Gold Trust ETF(GLD)
  8. 追蹤美國以外大型國際公司的Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund(VGTSX)。

不同市場的投資主題,會有不同的ETF跑了出來,例如市場氣氛差,黃金及高息股ETF表現略勝,投資氣氛改善,進取的科技股及Bitcoin自然有睇頭。

圖:8隻熱門ETF2023年一月表現

去年投資氣氛差,市場聚焦在通脹升溫、加息的影響,令到大部份的股份特別是進取型的科技股,出現重大的調整。踏入2023年,投資的主題出現了轉變,由加幾多息去到幾時加息周期告終。由關心通脹升溫,轉到經濟是否因為息口太高而冷卻甚至衰退。

值得一提,股市走前實體經濟大約半年,依家市場反映的是六個月後的情況,不過若中間出現了一些蛛絲馬跡反映大家估錯市,或走勢不對版的話,市場會不斷的作出調整。

一月份進取型ETF跑出

一月份表現最好的是去年跌得多的增長型ETF:GBTC及女股神Cathie Wood旗艦基金ARKK,分別反彈了47%和28%。

市場氣氛改善,較穩健的高息股票基金VYM升得最少,跑輸了大市,只錄得2.4%的升幅。

2023年投資策略

現時市場曾遍預期美國的加息步伐慢了下來,問題是幾時完結,甚至用減息來扶持經濟,所以投資氣氛會改善,同時大家又擔心今年美國出現經濟衰退,影響企業的經營,所以整體來說,都是採取一個穩健中略進取的投資會比較好。

換言之,Bitcoin及ARRK這些高風險繼續波動,投資還是要小心。較大路的選擇是買大市,蹤標普500指數的SPY、追蹤納斯達克指數的QQQ,和追蹤中小型美國上市股份的IWM,三者中,筆者會較喜歡後兩者,今年市況比較去年好少少,科技股及中小企的反彈力度會較吸引。

不過,話說回來,2023年還要留意另外兩項重要事項的發展,1)俄烏戰事的發展; 2)中國經濟復常是否順利。俄烏戰事發展難以預計,不知會否出現黑天鵝,而中國經濟如能扭轉劣勢,全球的經濟會有新動力,市場的投資主題又會唔同晒。大家投資時,都要不時做留意及檢討下。

(1/2/2023)

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