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Eli Lilly:貴絕同業的藥股

兩星期前聽到Economist的Podcast講及以食藥方法嚟減肥的討論,提到將於年底推出食用減肥藥的禮來Eli Lilly(LLY),隨即再次引起我對這隻藥的興趣,但由於過去星期銀行股出現動盪才沒有落筆。

禮來是一家美國製藥公司,由 Eli Lilly 於1876年創立,也是世界上最大的上市製藥公司之一,專門研究、開發及銷售新的藥物,旗下產品頗為多元化,包括糖尿病、腫瘤、免疫學、神經科學和心血管等疾病。公司於1923年開發出世界上第一個商業胰島素,革新了糖尿病的治療方式。它在全球擁有超過90項產品相關的專利,僱用員工數量達三萬九千人。

Eli Lilly旗下主要產品包括:

  1. 胰島素:它是全球最大的胰島素製造商之一,旗下知名產品包括Humalog、Humulin和Basaglar等。
  2. 精神疾病藥物:包括Zyprexa、Prozac和Cymbalta等。
  3. 癌症治療藥物:包括Alimta和Cyramza等。
  4. 動物保健產品:Eli Lilly通過子公司Elanco Animal Health,提供動物保健產品和服務,包括獸醫藥品、診斷工具和動物食品等。
  5. 糖尿病產品:除了胰島素,Eli Lilly還開發和製造其他糖尿病相關產品,如Trulicity、Jardiance和Glyxambi等。

這些產品都是Eli Lilly主要收入來源。當中Trulicity於2022年佔公司整體收入的26%。多年來公司也不斷透過收購,壯大規模。

口服減肥藥據稱可減20%體重

美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)已批准Eli Lilly旗下的Mounjaro(Tirzepatide)作為2型糖尿病藥物,Eli Lilly預計今年內向FDA提交用於針對肥胖和超重功能的申請。其他對手如丹的諾和諾德的Wegovy亦有相關的計劃。

Mounjaro是Lilly計劃在2023年底前推出的最多四種新藥之一,新肥藥據稱可減20%的體重😲。這項口服減肥藥有機會成為為藥廠的另一個新增長點。不過,公司去年介紹這新減肥藥時,股價都升咗唔少。

這隻大型的藥業股過去十年,勁升四倍九,遠遠跑贏標普指數,所以估值一直都貴到冇朋友,是同業中數一數二最貴的股份,但也是增長最強勁的一隻。今年以來股價調整了,也未嘗不是好事,但估值都唔算便宜。

圖:Eli Lilly 5年股價遠遠跑贏其他藥股(默克公司、諾和諾德、輝瑞、阿斯利康及強生)

禮來月初宣布一系列措施控制胰島素產品價格,包括將旗下Humalog和Humulin標價下調70%,第四季度生效。 公司還表示,將於5月1日起將其銷售的一種無品牌胰島素,標價從每瓶82美元降至25美元。

有分析指公司大幅減價對公司收入影響不大,更可能因減得加,因為今次大幅減價,可以避免向醫療保險Medicaid支付數以億美元的回扣。

(27/3/2023)

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