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GameStop一役小散戶要留意的事

美股GameStop(GME)的股價繼續大起大落,在散戶挑戰沽空機構一役,散戶大勝,不過,這只是暫勝,相信日後對沖機構會在另外的戰役來個大反擊。而散戶初嘗甜頭之後,近日已經把目標轉移到白銀,令到白銀價格驟升,反映市場的投機味道越來越濃厚。事實上,從GameStop對決引所延伸出來的問題,或者值得大家留意一下。

GameStop一役散戶贏得乾脆利落,往後這類的集體行動預料陸續有來,不過,市況會變得更加複雜,一來美國監管機構會盯緊市場的運作,各路人馬,如散戶、機構投資者,以及證券行都要留意,否則如果監管機構強力出手,這幾方的勢力隨時出事。

另方面小散戶的風險意識降低了,胆子也大了,由鬥氣及趁熱鬧的心態,變了敢於跟大戶對著幹, 社交媒體稍有風吹草動,吸引大批投機者注視,市場變得較為波動,就如近日的白銀市場一樣。

留意沽空機構策略轉變

再者,沽空機構在GameStop 蝕錢蝕得很厲害,主要因為他們事前沒有預料散戶會有集體行動,所以部署方面比較粗疏,令到對手可以來一個挾倉行動。在投資市場,大戶始終有優勢,無論對市場的熟悉程度、對衍生工具的操作,以及財力上(對沖基金可以借錢炒股),都比散戶佔優。沽空機構是投機者,手法可以好靈活,就如當年索羅斯用聲東擊西方法, 先追擊港元,從而在股市沽空活動賺錢。

證券行亂晒陣腳

這裡想再談一下美股證券行的反應, 今次亦都可謂醜態百出。市場突然由散戶群眾活動引發起一場風暴,搞到近年興起的免佣、低收費平台不知所措。成交急升、沽空、期權等活動驟升,令到這些證券行的財務風險增加(借咗唔少孖展出去), 迫於粗暴地限制散戶相關股票的買賣活動。新冒起的證券行在太平盛可以低佣、免佣搶客,但利潤不多,而有幾多實力,平時無事無幹睇唔到,今後大家都要認真留意一下。

結語

GameStop一役可以說是散戶爭取話語權的開始,社交媒體湧現新一股勢力,令到投機的沽空機構另謀對策,市況的可預測性又會減低了, 有人說是因為市場資金泛濫,要搵出路,與此同時,又有人說股市已經去到頂峰,值得投資的都不便宜,令到短線的資金四散。作為普通一個小的散戶,最好不要跟車太貼,做好風險管理,把投機和投資分開。

(3/2/2021)

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