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REITs終於發威!揀邊隻好🤔

霉咗幾年, 美國的REITs終於發威了!

房地產信託基金(REITs)早幾年的表現,可算是乏善足陳,悶局一場,不獲得市場的垂青,大家的焦點去晒科技股身上。不過時移世易,科技股被打入冷宮,而REITs近幾個月變得頗為威猛、動力十足,股價跑得比大市(標普500指數)快。

以投資在一眾REITs身上的ETF:Vanguard Real Estate ETF(VNQ)為例,股價剛在兩星期前升穿100美元,不單收復肺炎疫情的跌幅,還創了新高。早幾年,這隻ETF以及一眾美國上市的REITs ,股價一直都打横行😴😴。


圖:VNQ股價走勢

美國REITs市場

REITs的收入一般來自房地產的租金,不單只商業模式容易理解,投資回報的可預期性也相對高。市場估計,美國有超過八千萬人,透過不同方式投資在這類高息產品,反映REITs的受歡迎程度。

香港的REITs數極都唔過15隻,但美國市場,選擇做多到不得了。整體來說,美國上市的REITs,可以分為兩大類型:

1. Equity REITs
這類在市場佔大多數,基金直接持有收租的物業。

2. Mortgage REITs
這類REITs主要投資在收租物業的融資項目,例如按揭服務,或者投資在房地產按揭服務的公司或證券身上。

美國REITs吸引的地方,除了數量多,投資的物業亦相當多元化,包括住宅、寫字樓、購物商場、醫院、護老院、酒店,以及之前介紹過的數據中心等等。

何解REITs 咁強勁?

年初以來,REITs的股價拾級而上,近幾個月升勢再加強,不少大大隻的龍頭REIITs,年初至今回報都有兩成以上。

令到REITs 做得咁多,原因有多個:

1. 股息吸引
REITs 的吸引地方自然是派息較一般股票高,而債息欠吸引,加上又話到通脹升溫,人們自然要把收息的要求調教高一啲。

2. 擔心通脹
美國的通脹越升越高,每次都俾大家一個意外,5月份的數字升到5%,令到市場不得不注視通脹問題。REITs 屬於抗通脹的工具,物價上升、租金亦都會上升,有助抵消通脹帶來的影響。

3. 擔心加稅
市場擔心嚟緊政府會劫富濟貧,向百姓送錢之後,就向企業埋手加稅,加稅對一般公司收入有影響,但REITs就問題不大,可以豁免企業的利得稅。

美股REITs有何選擇

1. Vanguard Real Estate ETF(VNQ)
美國REITs數目眾多, 種類五花八門,好難介紹晒,不過如果有興趣的話,最簡單是揀一隻ETF來投資,以上介紹過的Vanguard Real Estate ETF(VNQ)是一般熱門之選,基金投資在各類不同的REITs身上。

2. Simon Property Group(SPG)
在各類型的REITs當中,近期表現較突出,相信都唔少得投資在購物商場等的零售REITs。當中龍頭企業之一的SPG,近期強勢沒去擋, 隨着肺炎疫情的影響逐漸淡化,市民的生活慢慢的恢復正常,商場消費有望回復上升軌道,空置率改善,這都有利相關的房產基金。

3. Prologis(PLD)
屬於工業類包括物流的房產基金,主要租戶都是大企業, 大家都唔會陌生,包括Amazon (AMZN)、Home Depot (HD) 及 FedEx (FDX) 。

4. Equinix (EQIX)
一直經營數據中心的房產基金,之前都介紹過,有興趣可以重溫相關的文章,唔需要再進一步介紹😌。


圖:REITs及相關ETF資料

以上提過這三隻的房產基金,是美國上市REITs中,列入市值十大之內的大型基金。也是VNQ組合內,十大重磅投資的股份。

香港的REITs也都回勇,留待稍後,或者下月作半年結檢討。
(16/6/2021)

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