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Robinhood上市你會湊熱鬧嗎?

講到美股的新股市場, 2021年比較矚目的,應該離不開這間顛覆證券業的羅賓漢Robinhood 。公司計劃在納斯達克上市,並已正式提交文件,所以近日又掀起話題。

話說回來,今年美國新股上市活動非常熱鬧,直至七月初上市公司數目達215家,已經接近去年全年的218家。

圖片來源:Robinhood上市文件

掀起股票買賣免佣服務

2015年推出服務的Robinhood , 掀起了手機買賣股票,以及免佣金的投資熱潮。 這間公司的成長亦培養一大批的新手和小散戶,令到整個美股市場出現頗大的變化,由傳統投資大戶、基金主導的股票市場,發展到小散戶也可以間中爭奪話語權,且看Meme stock如GameStop(GME)一役,搞到對沖基金公司執笠,就知小散戶的力量真係今時唔同往日。

這股零佣金的證券服務熱潮,也吹到香港,見近年小散戶投資美股的人多了,Robinhood 要記一功。

成功轉虧為盈

有人稱Robinhood 做炒股平台,而這家羅賓漢是否俠盜,筆者不懂下判斷,但可以確定它顛覆了股票投資的市場。公司上載了招股文件, 大家有興趣的話不妨按此詳細閱讀。以下是部份的內容:

1. 上市代號:HOOD
2. 公司的使命:democratize finance(幾難譯🤔,暫叫財務民主化)
3. 每月活躍的用戶有1,770萬人,託管資產810億元美元,客戶當中超過50%屬於首次投資的新手。
4. 主要業務:美股、ETF、期權及預託證券交易服務; 透過附屬公司提供加密貨幣的交易服務;碎股交易服務,讓更多顧客,無論有多少資金,都可以建立多元化的投資組合(這新興服務筆者早前介紹過);現金管理(如debit card、ATM)服務,方便客戶儲蓄及消費;還有Permium 付費服務。

這份上市文件可能較多人有興趣的,相信是有無錢賺。在截至2020年底止,公司的整體營業額上升了245%,去到959億美元,淨收入達7百萬美元,成功轉虧為盈,上年度曾虧損1.07億美元。

公司招股有反傳統的做法,就是上市前,會分配20-35%新股給散戶(自己的客戶)。這個比例是較少有的多。一直以來,美股新股上市,往往先供大戶認購,飲了頭啖湯,散戶只可以在公司上市之後,在二手市場買賣,換言之,熱門的股份,往往升了一輪,才輪到散戶參與。Robinhood 的客戶主要是散戶,今次上市自然要多加照顧。

Robinhood招股讓散戶同時率先認購,這也不是創舉,之前另一家證券行 SoFi Technologies(SOFI)有同樣的做法。

今次介紹Robinhood上市,只是湊熱鬧並不是股份推介,這間公司上市亦都帶有不少的風險因素,例如未來受市場的監管和約束增加,公司增長的動力會否好像以前那麼大,就要拭目以待。

(6/7/2021)

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