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Robinhood上市首日潛水

羅賓漢Robinhood Markets(HOOD)終於在星期四上市了,公司上市價以下限38美元定價,有人認為它想留一些水位給股民,令上市後股價可以再升,亦都有人覺得這隻顛覆證券業的網上經紀行估值過高。

結果第一日上市,公司以跌8%收場,似乎市場都覺得定價仍然係貴,唔值高追。以第一天收市價34.82美元計,市值290億美元,高過香港人比較熟悉的Interactive Brokers(IBKR)的250億美元。

事實上,一間公司上市,幾時上、上市價幾多,有時會包含一些特別意義。

從事證券買賣服務的Robinhood,擁有大數據,或者佢預測股市比人準。這個時候上市,會否代表股市見頂?或者見到公司的發展風險上升,上市可以跟小股東分擔風險? 關於公司面對的風險,在招股書也有列出,包括美國加強管制的政策風險,以及未來業務發展能否保持過往強勁升勢。

Robinhood 在上市文件中披露,第一季度收入的 17%,是來自涉及比特幣和其他六種加密貨幣的交易,當中的34% 來自狗狗幣。當加密貨幣大跌,買賣縮減的話,收入會也隨之而大減。

政策風險要留意

另外,小散戶熱捧的GameStop (GME)、AMC Entertainment (AMC) 及其他Meme stocks,早前的瘋狂買賣情況,已引起監管部門注意,未來政策收緊或少不免,這樣直接影響Robinhood 收入。

除了公司自身問題外, 今次上市亦都採用反傳統的方式,將頗大的比重(35%)銷售給自己客戶。 一向以來,新公司上市,先向投資大戶配售,好處很多,銷售股份可以慳水慳力,大大批咁賣給大戶,而大戶的投資,普遍看長線,所以股價相對穩定。今次Robinhood上市股份大量賣給小散戶,股價的波動或者會比較大,可能自己都變成meme stock😲。且看公司上市後的表現。

另一個有趣現象,財經網站昨日報導Robinhood首日上市的消息,網民留言頗為負面,覺得公司是劫貧濟富,可能因為早前meme stock大幅波動時限制了交易活動,股民啖氣仲未消。 今次上市又反傳統以為益街坊,撥了大數量上市股份賣給顧戶,卻令客戶一上市就蝕錢,可能令客仔嬲多幾錢重。

利申:筆者未有打算投資Robinhood

(30/7/2021)

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