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Tesla 暴跌後現時值得撈底嗎?

講到Tesla(TSLA),好多人當佢係科技股多過汽車股。2022年美國科技股跌到四腳朝天,Tesla也是其中一員。一隻咁大隻的藍籌股急挫逾六成,應該都唔少人損失慘重。 調整到呢個水平,大家覺得吸引未呢?

圖片來源:公司網站

呢隻股份好似佢佬細Elon Musk一樣,走勢都好難捉摸。公司股價急挫,佢仲係Twitter搞到一頭煙,網民表決唔歡迎佢領導這個社交媒體。

話說回來,一直以來,在電動汽車佔有最大市場的Tesla,憑著設計及科技創新,顛覆了整個汽車市場, 股價年年上升,大大隻的股票都可以一年之間急升逾倍,股價升到上太空,不過,去年開始重返地球,潛入深海。

內地大幅削價促銷保銷量

去年Tesla股價縮水了三分之二,是一眾科技大藍籌中表現最差的一隻。跌幅仲多過其的汽車股。公司近期注目的新聞相信係Tesla在中國減價再大減價。Model 3 起售價從 26.59 萬元人民幣減至 22.99 萬元,Model Y 售價從 28.89 萬元起,降至 25.99 萬元,比美國市場仲要平,搞到內地的車主要『維權』。

圖:Tesla近5年股價走勢

以前顧客買車,閒閒地要等三個月,依家可以即時有貨,公司仲頻頻降價促銷,反映Tesla銷售唔係太好景,要大平賣來保住市場。事實上在高通脹、經濟低迷下,生產成本上升但銷路下降成為汽車業面對的問題。

為保住市場佔有率,Tesla不斷將產量目標大幅提升,2023年公司目標生產2百萬輛汽車,比2022年的一百四十萬提高超過四成。市場擔心將產量谷大,最終迫住要再減價來促銷。

圖:Tesla表現與競爭對手比較(截至 13/1/2023)

不過,Tesla的優勢是在電動車市場中,品牌享有的地位難以取代,公司控制成本了得,邊際利潤又高,跑贏競爭對手幾條街,公司有減價的條件,即使之前大幅削價,利潤仍高過對手。事實上,在電動汽車市場裡面,唔係好多公司從中賺到錢。

另一個好友的看法是,即使汽實銷售不似預期,但公司另一個賣點是它的再新能源及電池儲存業務,呢個部份發展得唔錯,非汽車業務在2021年度提供了120億美元的收入。

過去一年Tesla股價出現了重大的調整,去到一年多前水平,開始又吸引唔少散戶,蠢蠢欲動想等佢跌穿每股100美元入市撈底。問題是Tesla未來仍面對不少問題,一來股價多年來好似越升越有,大家當科技股炒,估值升上天花板。二來,今年投資的主題,有機會從加息、高通脹轉到經濟衰退方面,經濟不景奢侈品銷售自然唔會好,可以預期股價繼續大幅波動難免。

(16/1/2023)

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